Greece 800 B C Term paper
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In Greece around 800 B.C. was the start of a new age, the Iron-Age. This agestarted after the fall of the Bronze-Age, which ended after the Dorians invasions stopped. During the beginning of this time period a lot of city-states started to form in Greece. TheDorians settled in certain areas of Greece known as Crete, Megara, and Aegina. Survivors from the fall of the Mycenaean civilization also settled in Greece. Greece wasvery diverse after the fall of the Mycenaean civilization because they didn t have acontrolled government at the time. They had to fend for themselves to make money andget food to eat. The 800 B.C. time period was a time of bad poverty. This is mostly all because ofthe fall of the Mycenaean civilization. This is because the Mycenaean architects, artisans,and scribes all worked for the monarchy, and the trade was mainly for luxuries not food.And when the monarchy fell so did all it s craftsmen. After the fall of the monarchy themain source of wealth was in agriculture, and they had plenty of unused land. Duringthe time of invasion and settlement the land had took it s damage but there was anotheradvantage in this time period-iron. Still the basis of the economy was agriculture becausealmost everyone had their own plot of land to tend to and also a flock to herd. The peoplewith more money of the time had bigger plots of land which were virtually free of labor.There were also specialty craftsmen such as - blacksmiths, bronzesmiths, goldsmiths,carpenters, shipwrights, potters, and poets. Usually weaving and spinning were done athome by the women and were often used as payment for services. Trade in this time was very little. There is very little evidence of goods from othercivilizations being traded in large amounts. Maybe the trips by the Phoenician andSidonian merchants whose occasional visits were mentioned by Homer in his works. An economy of this kind has the weakness that if population grows it may not haveenough food to supply it. Also shortage of land was an issue after the Dorians invadedcausing people to emigrate overseas. It was the main cause of colonization in the 8thcentury. The religious beliefs of the Greeks were composed of many gods and goddess . There were the gods and rituals that the Greeks had brought with them to Greece and theones they had adopted later. The Principal god was Zeus father of the gods , whoseattribute was his mighty thunderbolt. His wife, Hera, was goddess of marriage andoccupations of women. Athena is known as the goddess of wisdom, handiwork, and alsobattle. Apollo, the god of light, studied medicine and took over healing, he was also thegod of purification and poetry. His sister, Artemis, was goddess of the moon and ahuntress. Poseidon was the brother of Zeus and god of the sea, earthquakes, and horses.Hermes was the guardian of flocks and herds, of travelers and of thieves, and also, alongwith Iris, a messenger of Zeus. There are many are many more gods that are unmentionedand were all very important to the Greek people. There are hundreds of myths that wererecorded by the Greeks and passed down many generations. The myths often tell how thesun gets in the sky everyday, what happens after death, how earthquakes started, howdifferent animals came about, why seasons change, and so on. The Greeks believed thatall the gods lived on top of Mt. Olympus with some exceptions, such as Hades the god ofthe Underworld and Poseidon god of the sea. They also believed that their gods wereanthropomorphic, which means, made in mans image. The myth that explains how Zeus became King of the gods is a very popular one. It starts when Cronos, Zeus s father, hear a prophecy that one of his children willoverthrow him as King of the gods one day. Being frightened of this prediction heswallows each of his children as they were born. After several children were swallowed
Cronos wife was sick of giving her kids away to be eaten and wanted to...
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