The French Revolution Essay
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The French Revolution was the most effecting time period ofFrance. One month after the American Revolution ended the FrenchRevolution began. This revolution was fought to stop the injustice of allrulers and kings. This revolution gave rights to all living creatures andmade tiring disappear from France. This revolution encouraged othercountries to do the same. The roots of the French Revolution can be traced back to the reignof Louis XVI, an absolute monarch. He established the basis of theFrench Revolution by giving less power to the nobles. The king took thenobles and clergy out of their lands and took away their roots of power.Another thing was that he allowed political and social positions to bebought by wealthy commoners. This made the nobles even more mad atthe king. This was one of the main reasons that lead to the FrenchRevolution (Banfield 25). During the French Revolution there were three social classes. TheAmerican Ambassador at the time, Thomas Jefferson, described the threeclasses as Clergy, Nobles, and Commons. The Clergy wererepresentatives of the church, who served as judges. Nobles were lookedupon as and called militaristic. The commons were divided into the Bourgeoisie which were wealthy land owners and also it was divided tothe peasants. Even though the social classes were made years before the reign ofLouis XVI, still he stood up and changed everything around. Because ofthat action a lot of people got mad (Hibbert, 135). Even though France tried to form a new government which wouldserve the citizens, many Frenchmen felt that the government would stillremain corrupted. The people also thought that the government wastrying to make them look like fools and that is another reason the FrenchRevolution was brought about(Hibbert, 156). Louis XVI said this speech when all the problems were going on. Thus, by our primordial origin, all men without exception are myequals. Liberty is one of the rights of man and government is establishedto conceive it. The objects of all laws is to preserve for mankind, therights which belong to him. These are four natural rights which the kingis obliged to conserve for each of his subjects. These come from God andare older than all laws, political or civil, They are life, honor, liberty, andproperty ( Peder, n. pag). Because of these views on government, LouisXVI made the Estates General, a ruling body which would represent thecommon people. This gave all the estates a say in government. ThomasJefferson liked the idea and supported Louis XVI on his idea of theEstates General. Louis XVI greeted the estates General warmly on May 5,1789 (Garland, n. pag). But the increase of the taxes was to much forthe people to pay and because of that the king was still was beinghammered by the people. Until the time of the Estates General. Noblesand Clergy did not have to pay taxes. Which left the third class to pay thedebt of the country. So Louis XVI came up with the idea that the firstand second classes began to pay taxes, like the commoners. This made everyone realize that he was trying to make everyone equal in society(Furet, 89). After the changes occurred, the Nobles and Clergy had their landstaken away. Also, their positions in the government were taken away andgiven to peasants and this left the nobles angry. But the insult would notstop there. Louis XVI wanted all estates to have equal representation; alot of nobles thought that Louis was standing up against tradition. Also,Louis thought that everyone, peasant to noble, should have the sameright to vote for the representatives. So therefore, the same person wouldnot always be elected by the same people. A lot of the higher class thought that the tradition of Chain of Command was disappearingbecause the lower class was gaining power in the government. (Furet,125) After the decision by Louis XVI the peasants were allowed to runfor keeper of the seals, Barentien, who had the same amount of power asthe prime minister. But the upper classes never liked the idea and foughtagainst it every chance they had. The reason of the disagreement was ifthe commoners got power then the upper classes would have nothing orno one to help them keep there wealth and comfort. Thomas Jeffersonsaid, The Clergy will move heaven and earth to defeat the effects ofthese new laws (Peder, n. pag). Fortunately not all of the nobles shared
the same opinions as the clergy because they had not a lot to lose. A lotof young nobles liked the idea of sharing the power, In the last month 48nobles have become commoners...
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