Dolphin Safe Tuna Term paper
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Tuna fishermen off the Pacific coast have been using dolphins in order to catch
tuna. What occurs is fishermen set nets on specific dolphins, attempting to catch
yellowfin tuna, which is found living in the same area as the dolphins. After
trapping the dolphins, the fishermen simply pull them up onto the boat with the
tuna and let them die. This procedure has killed nearly seven million dolphins
since the 1950s.
The extremely high death rate of dolphins caused the United States’
Congress to amend the Marine Mammal Protection Act during the 1980s in order
to suggest different ways of catching tuna. In 1990, the famous “dolphin-safe
tuna” labeling was created. Throughout the early 1990s America adopted new
dolphin protection plans which made necessary that all tuna being imported here
must follow the same guidelines as the United States in order to put an end to the
harassment of dolphins.
As these new laws were helping the dolphin population tremendously, the
tuna-fishing businesses from other countries were losing buyers. In 1990, Mexico
was embargoes from tuna shipment due to their ways in catching tuna. The
soon-to-be World Trade Organization (WTO) demanded that the embargo be
stopped, because according to the law, a country may not embargo a supply
unless the supply itself is dangerous. In other words, if the tuna was dangerous
they could embargo it, but if its catching were killing millions of dolphins, an
embargo could not be made.
Mexico and other Latin countries demanded that the Marine Mammal
Protection Act be lightened so that these countries could sell their tuna under the
label of “dolphin safe.” After threats from the WTO, President Clinton’s’
administrators met with officers from Mexico in order to discuss the problem. A
deal was made, called the Panama Declaration, which would put a limit on the
number of dolphins a boat could catch, and lower the definition of “dolphin-safe”
in order to allow the harming and catching of dolphins.
Congress has been attempting to pass this Act, which has been called the
“Dolphin Death Act” from observers. The Act would also claim that the tuna could
be dolphin safe even if it did encircle dolphins just as long as observers from the
boat claim that no dolphins were harmed or killed. The Act has been passed by
the House or Representatives, but it was stopped before getting to the Senate.
Even though the act has not made...
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