Church History 1700 1871 Essay
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1700-1871 - The age of Enlightenment. This period can be situated between the death of
Louis XIV, in 1715, and the 9th November 1799, when the future emperor Napoleon
Bonaparte took power. The intervening period may be divided into several stages: first
the Regency, followed by the reigns of Louis XV and Louis XVI, and finally the French
Revolution.
France, the most populated country in Europe, was to experience almost eighty years of
domestic peace and economic prosperity. With the emergence of the philosophical spirit
in salons, cafes and clubs, came the gradual erosion of monarchical authority.
Strengthened by their new-found financial power, the capitalistic bourgeoisie showed
clear signs of wanting to annex political power, an ambition that would be achieved from
1789 onwards.
In the domain of the arts, the ageing Louis XIV hoped to see "childhood instilled in
everything." Under the Regency, this trend of light heartedness became more pronounced
and was to flourish during the reign of Louis XV. The widespread taste for elegance,
comfort and beautiful objects even infiltrated the ranks of the bourgeosie. But, in the
second half of the century, the philosophers reacted against society's libertine tendencies.
They advocated a return to the virtues of the Ancient and Republican Rome, the majority
of which would be adopted as the revolutionary ideal.
During this time period, people would pay taxes called “tithes” to the church. You could
also pay Indulgences to Church and be forgiven of your sins. Common believe was that
the more money you paid in indulgences the better chance you had of going to heaven.
The Church of this period is considered by many historians to be a manipulative,
influencial and powerful force.
Some key figures of this Period are the French Philosophe Voltaire and the King of the
time Louis XVI.
Voltaire
Born on November 21,...
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