Crime Research Paper Essay
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Crime has been a part of our lives for thousands of years. According to the Christian Bible some of the first crimes date back to the earliest people. Reports of theft and murder occur throughout the Bible. Presently all types of crimes are happening all of the time.
With crime comes the need for punishment. Modern punishments for offenses in our country include things as minor as community service hours or as severe as the death penalty depending on the crime. The people who enforce these punishments make up the criminal justice system.
Three of the main parts of the criminal justice system are law enforcement, the courts and prisons. Law enforcement includes jobs such as sheriffs and patrol officers.
The court system offers careers in law. Correctional facilities and prisons include jobs such as counseling and correctional officers.
There are many jobs involved in law enforcement. The sheriff, the highest-ranking officer in law enforcement, oversees the entire department. The sheriff is an elected office that is voted on by the citizens of the county. Once elected a sheriff holds a four year term. After the four-year term a sheriff can be reelected an unlimited amount of times.
The sheriff has several duties both in his office and outdoors. These duties include uniformed patrol, crime prevention, and criminal investigations. The sheriff also has some of the duties of a patrol officer such as apprehending violators of the law and assisting in prosecutions.
Two basic requirements of a sheriff are that you must be a United States citizen and you must not have any prior felony convictions. In Washington State the average salary for a sheriff is about $4005 per month.
A law enforcement or patrol officer maintains law and order in a certain area. People who are interested in becoming a patrol officer while in high school should take classes like English, Political Science, and Criminal Justice. Some employers require a college degree with classes taken in criminal justice and law enforcement. Sometimes joining a police academy training program is also required. While in these programs only the top forty percent of the trainees pass. At the age of twenty-one state police applicants can become cadets. Cadets are offered specialized training that enhances skills for performing duties.
Patrol officers prevent violations of the law, investigate complaints and investigate traffic accidents. Other duties of a patrol officer include testifying in court and working in crime labs. Officers may specialize in a specific field such as Juvenile or Arson.
In Washington the average salary for a patrol officer is $3655 per month. The average entry-level salary of an officer in the country is $1837 per month.
Security guards protect industrial and commercial property from danger. Security guards enforce employer regulations as well as local, state, and federal laws. Usually they patrol grounds or buildings while checking windows, doors and lights. They may also be asked to direct traffic, investigate crimes and testify in court.
Although most employers do not require a certain level of education or training, certain physical and mental requirements may have to be met. Security guards working in Washington must be licensed as either armed or unarmed through the department of licensing. Most skills are learned on the job.
Wages vary depending on the employer. Entry-level wages usually range from between $5.70 and $8.00 an hour. In the Puget Sound area security guards average between $10.26 and $12.16 per hour. State wide the average is about $8.90 an hour. A military background will lead to higher pay in most cases.
Other careers in law enforcement include investigators and special agents. Investigators carry out civil, criminal and narcotics investigations to detect or confirm violations of the law. They collect facts and evidence to present in hearings. Investigators also locate, interview and arrest suspects. Undercover or surveillance work may be required.
Private investigators work for patrons to locate missing persons, solve crimes or gather information. Private investigators are being used more by lawyers to get in depth information to present in court. They have the same job duties as Investigators except they cannot arrest suspects. Private investigators are usually self-employed and make about $2090 a month.
FBI Special Agents gather facts and evidence for criminal cases. They investigate bank robberies, organized crime, terrorism and other violations of federal law. Special agents need a degree from law school or a college degree in accounting. They must be 23 to 35 years old and in excellent shape.
Another branch of criminal justice is the court system. Lawyers advise clients of their legal rights and obligations. They also represent clients in court. Lawyers need to be able to speak and write effectively, do legal research and have knowledge of the law and legal reasoning.
There are about 13,249 lawyers or attorneys in Washington. About 70% of attorneys are male and 30% are female.
Lawyers advise clients of their legal rights and obligations. They also represent clients in court. Lawyers need to be able to speak and write effectively, do legal research and have knowledge of the law and legal reasoning.
Useful classes for future lawyers to take while in high school include English, Business Law and Criminal Justice. Attorneys must first pass the Law School Admissions Test just to get into a school. Then they must receive a degree from an institution accredited by the American Bar Association. After graduating from law school a state bar exam must be passed before practice can begin for a given state.
There are different ways for lawyers to be employed. One way is for an attorney to start his or her own private practice....
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