Abortion Term paper

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Abortion: Life or Death, Who chooses?

During the past quarter century, abortion has joined race and war as one of the most debatable subject of controversy

in the United States. It discusses human interaction where ethics, emotions and law come together. Abortion poses a

moral, social and medical dilemma that faces many individuals to create a emotional and violent atmosphere. There

are many points of view toward abortion but the only two fine distinctions are "pro-choice" and "pro-life". A pro-

choicer would feel that the decision to abort a pregnancy is that of the mothers and the state has no right to interfere.

A pro-lifer would hold that from the moment of conception, the embryo or fetus is alive. This life imposes on us a

moral obligation to preserve it and that abortion is tantamount to murder.

In the United States about 1.6 million pregnancies end in abortion. Women with incomes under eleven thousand are

over three times more likely to abort than those with incomes above twenty-five thousand. Unmarried women are

four to five times more likely to abort than married and the abortion rate has doubled for 18 and 19 year olds.

Recently the U.S. rate dropped 6 percent overall but the rate of abortion among girls younger than 15 jumped 18

percent. The rate among minority teens climbed from 186 per 1,000 to 189 per 1,000.

The most popular procedure involved in abortions is the vacuum aspiration which is done during the first trimester

(three months or less since the women has become pregnant). A tube is simply inserted through the cervix and the

contents of the uterus are vacuumed out. The most commonly used type of second trimester abortion is called

dilation and evacuation. Since the fetus has bones, bulk and can move, second trimester is not as simple. When as

much of the fetus and placenta are vacuumed out then tweezers are used to remove larger parts. After this, or the

beginning of the fifth month abortion is serious and actually induced as childbirth. That is, the mother is given

substances which puts her into labor and delivers the fetus as she would a full-term baby. About 40 percent of

Americans believe that abortion should remain legal and 40 percent believe it should be banned except when the

pregnancy threatens the life of the mother or is the result of rape or incest. Also 15 perc!

ent b eveit should be illegal in all cases. Although abortion is regarded as a women's right, it should be banned with

exceptions because it's considered murder, has many psychological side effects and there is an alternative.

Abortion is a women's own right and choice. In 1973 the Roe v. Wade decision proved this by recognizing abortion

as a fundamental constitution right and made it legal in all states. The law now permits abortion at the request of the

women without any restrictions in the first trimester and some restrictions in the second trimester to protect the

women's health. Because of this decision almost every third baby conceived in America is killed by abortion, over

one and a half million babies a year. Many countries have followed our decision on the abortion issue and some of

these include Canada, England, and France. Other countries still believe abortion should be illegal, they include

Germany, Ireland, and New Zealand. Although many believe that abortion is a women's choice, abortion should be

banned because its immoral and life begins at conception.

The National Abortion Right Act League argues that without legal abortion women would be denied their

constitutional right of privacy and liberty. The women's right to her own body subordinates those of the fetus and the

U.S. Supreme Court in Roe v. Wade argued that the women's "right to privacy" overruled the fetus's right to life. If

abortion was illegal it would force poor women to bear and raise children they can't afford to bring up. There would

be a number of unsafe abortions in back allies. It would also force women to give up their dreams and stay home to

bring up babies. Worst of all, it would condemn victims o apeand incest to carry and nurture the offspring of their

rapist. Abortion is necessary for women to have control over their own bodies and life. One activist said, "If I hadn't

had that abortion my life would have been a disaster. I wouldn't have made it to medical school. I was married at

that point to a very ill man and it would have been terrible to have to!

have my baby. People who need abortions are in some kind of turmoil and it's really a life-saving thing." To ignore

the rights of others is selfish and injustice. Women must have the right to control the functions of their own bodies.

A pastor of a United Methodist Church, told the council that the ordnance would have done little good. "Young

women need the freedom to make choices for their reproductive life when their family can't guarantee them parental

support." Women should not be forced to have babies they don't want. They...

Baehr, Ninia. Abortion Without Apology: Radical History for the 1990s. South End Press, 1990. Pro-choice side of
debate.
Hilgers, Thomas W. and others, eds. New Perspectives on Human Abortion. University Pubns. of America, 1981.
Essays on medical, social, and legal aspects.
Howe, Louise Kapp. Moments on Maple Avenue: The Reality of Abortion. Macmillan, 1984. Warner, 1986. A day
at an abortion clinic; without moral stance.
Jaffe, Frederick S. and others. Abortion Politics: Private Morality and Public Policy. McGraw, 1981. Detailed
discussion of policies; favors legalization.
Luker, Kristin. Abortion and the Politics of Motherhood. California, 1984. Fair explanation of women's contrasting
views. Willke, J. C. and Willke, Mrs. Abortion: Questions and Answers. Hayes, 1990. Antiabortion ob/gyn doctor's
viewpoint You should cite this paper as follows:

MLA Style
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