Three Ways To Minimize The Spread Of Aids In The United States In 2000 Essay
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Three Effective Ways to Minimize the Spread of the AIDS
Virus to Every American in the United States in 2000
Since the first case were identified in the United States in 1981, AIDS has
touched the lives of millions of families. In almost two decades, the problems created by
AIDS has been consisting in the United States. There are three problems drastically
influence the people in the United States. First, AIDS makes the AIDS patients repelled
by the society and lost their families, friends, lovers, and work For instance,
in Florida, Broward County parents packed school meetings and teachers
filed aclass action grievance saying a student’s presence endangered their
health. District officials determined that the 17-year-old mentally handicapped
boy with AIDS would be educated by a teacher in an isolated classroom in the
school. (J. Stine 291).
Moreover,
in California, a young man arrived home one evening to find that the locks had
been changed. A few days later he discovered that everything he had ever
touched had been thrown out, such as clothes, books, bed sheets, and tooth-
brush. The day before he had told his friends he had AIDS. Overnight, he had
no friends, slept on park benches, stole food, passed bad checks, and no one
would come near him. (291).
Second, it makes the AIDS patients paid high cost of treatment from initial infection
through death. “The combination anti-HIV therapy cost $12,000 to 18,000 a year. The
many other medications the patients with advanced AIDS may need for related
conditions could raise the bill to $70,000 a year.” (K. Altman). Many others may have to
pay out of pocket if the private health insurance plans will cover cost of some AIDS
patients. Moreover, the cost of new treatment still on increasing. Therefore, it is really
hard for the poor people to afford this bill. Last, AIDS is the fifth leading cause of death
among American between 25-44-years-old.
The spread of AIDS in the United States has historically resisted and continues to
resist attempted solution. In the present time, nobody has found where was the AIDS
actually come from. But the countries of the world showing the highest rates of infection
are located in south-central Africa.
Epidemiological studies have confirmed that HTLV-III spread first in Africa
and is endemic in Zaire, Burundim Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzaniz, and Kenya.
with the rise of urbanism and jet travel in south-central Africa, the virus spread
rapidly from city to city throughout Central African, into Haiti, and 4 percent of
gay men in North American by the late 1970’s. (A. Feldman 5)
“On June 5, 1981 the first cases of the illness now known as acquired immunodeficinecy
syndrome were reported from Los Angeles in five young homosexual men diagnosed
with Pneumeocystis carinii pneumonis and other opportunistic infections.”(J. Stine xxxii)
Then, the people infected with AIDS virus increasing year by year. In almost two
decades, the World Health Organization, Food and Drug Administration, U.S.
Department of Public Health, and more organization have been tried many solution to
minimize the spread of AIDS in the United States only with a minimal success. These
programs included a school AIDS education, promotion of abstinence, promotion of
condoms, and safer sex. For instance, the public school AIDS education programs that
have been designed to refuse pregnancy and the spread of STDs among teenagers.
“However, data from a variety of high school sex education classes offered across the
country indicate that teenagers are learning the essential facts but they are not practicing
what they learn and what they know.(298). Moreover, risky sexual behavior is
widespread among teenagers and has resulted in high rates of STDs. “Over 25% of the 20
million STD cases per year occur among teenager.”(298). In addition, promotion of
abstinence is the surest way to avoid contraction AIDS, but it is very hard to practice in
today’s sexually charged environment. It is because “the young people themselves often
feel sex is an important step to maturity; most adults think it is essential to a romantic
and intimate relationship.”(Garwood). Also, the promotion of condom program in college
may actually encourage sexual activity rather than discourage it. “Overall of these
programs have reduced new HIV infection by 33 percent.”(A. Feldman 226). That is not
enough to minimize the spread of AIDS in the United States. If we want to have a more
effective result, more organizations, foundations, and donors should involved the new
program and research. Therefore, the researchers can get enough budget for a research.
Since many solutions have been tried with only a minimal success in the United
States, there are three alternative solution for this problem can be considered. The first of
the alternative solution is the public health officials can target on a few of ethic and age
groups that have the largest amount of AIDS and the main factor getting AIDS in the
United States in order to respond the solution. It is because United States is the largest
subculture country in the global. Therefore, we cannot to use the same method to
different ethic and age groups. The second of the alternative solution is the development
of AIDS vaccine.
Scientist are attempting to design three types of vaccines: (1) a preventive
or prophylactic vaccine to protect people from becoming HIV-infected,
analogous to classic virus vaccine such as those for measles and polio;
(2) a therapeutic vaccine for those who are already infect with HIV to
prevent them from progressing to AIDS : and (3) a perinatal vaccine for
administration to pregnant HIV-infected women to prevent transmission
of the virus to the fetus. (J. Stein 174).
The last of the alternative solution is a female use a condom instead of male because “the
AIDS cases in women were twice times more than the AIDS cases in men in the United
States.” (Stolberg) Thus, female needs to use a condom in order to avoiding the AIDS
cases increasing rather than a male. A female condom is a safe and effective substance
that can be inserted into the vagina in a...
A. Feldman, Douglas. The AIDS Crisis. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.1998.Day, Dawn. “The Spread of Drug-Related AIDS Among African Americans and
Latinos.” New York Times (18 Nov. 1996): n.pag. on-line. Internet. 19 Sept.1999.
Available WWW:http://www.aclu.org/extra/dogwood97.html.
G. Weniger, Bruce. “Clearing the Way for an AIDS Vaccine.” New York Times (4 Jan.
1997): n.pag. on-line. Internet. 19 Sept. 1999. Available
WWW:http://search.nytimes.com.
Garwood, Anne. What Everyone Can Do to Fight AIDS. San Fransico, CA: Jossey-Bass
1995.
K. Altman, Lawrence. “After setback, First large Aids Vaccine Trials Are Planned.” New
York Times ( 29 Nov. 1994): n.pag. on-line. Internet. 19 Sept. 1999. Available
WWW:http://search.nytimes.com.
---. “FDA Approves Full-Scale Test of AIDs Vaccine.” New York Times ( 4 June 1998):
n.pag. on-line. Internet. 19 Sept. 1999. Available
WWW:http://search.nytimes.com.
---. “Focusing on Prevention in Fight Against AIDS.” New York Times ( 31 Aug. 1999):
n.pag. on-line. Internet. 19 Sept.1999. Available
WWW:http://search.nytimes.com.
Madaras, Lynda. Lynda Madaras Talks to Teens About AIDS. NewYork:
Newmark Press. 1998.
Navarro, Mireya. “Fighting AIDS, and Fighting One Another; As the Battle Ground
Shifts, Old and Newer Groups Vie for Scarce Funds.” New York Times (31
March 1992): n.pag. on-line. Internet. 19 Sept. 1999. Available
WWW:http://search.nytimes.com.
P. Cozic, Charles. The AIDS Crisis. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press, 1991.
Pear, Robert. “New U.N. Estimate Doubles Tate of Spread of AIDS Virus” New York
Times (26 Nov. 1997): n.pag. on-line. Internet. Available
WWW:http://search.nytimes.com.
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