Essay on Social Security
Social Security Term Papers
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For over 60 years, the Social Security program has been one the most successful domestic government program, providing economic protection for US citizens of all ages. The Social Security is a set of programs designed to provide income and services to individuals in the event of retirement, sickness, disability, death, or unemployment. Such programs were originally enacted in 1935. As Americans we know what Social Security is very important for people with disabilities, people with families and for children who have lost a parent. However there is a negative part or disadvantages from the Social Security Program. This program prevents hard working people from becoming rich. If there weren't such a program, people would have their own savings account and would become millionaires, and eventually for a stable and secure future. Every American worker has to pay Social Security taxes from their paycheck. Taxes that make a difference after the deduction of 7.26 percent from a salary.
As people work, they have to pay taxes that are send to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Through this process people earn "credits" that count toward eligibility for future benefits. Nevertheless, there is a maximum of four credits per year that can be earned. Eligibility for benefits depends on the credits required by each category.
The Social Security consists of mainly five categories. Disability, family benefits, survivors, Medicare and retirement are these major categories. This type of division has converted the Social Security in a very successful program providing fair benefits to many Americans. These benefits consist of a monthly check depending on the five categories.
One of the major roles of the Social Security is to help the people with disabilities. For this reason the federal Disability Insurance (DI) is one of the trust funds of the Social Security. This trust fund, that receives .85% of the Social Security tax, has provided with hope to a lot of citizens that are in a misery as a result of a their disabilities or other reasons. According to the one of the policies, the benefits are given to those who have enough credits and have a severe physical or mental impairment that prevents them from working for at least one year or that would result in death. Usually this people would receive earnings of $500 or more per month. More than six million workers and family members get disability benefits and the statistics also show that 3 out of 10 younger Americans will become disabled and 1 out of 6 will die before reaching the retirement age.
Other advantage of the Social Security is that other members of a family can qualify for benefits too. If someone is eligible for retirement or disability benefits, a member of this person's family might also receive benefits. For example a spouse that is at least 62 years old automatically qualify for family benefits. Such a benefit helps especially to those people who don't get a high amount of money as a retirement or disability benefit.
The federal Old Age and Survivors Insurance (OASI) is the other trust fund that is used to pay for retirement and survivor benefits. This trust receives 5.35% of the Social Security tax. An example of how the survivor benefits can help is a family of a deceased worker. They might be eligible for survivor benefits, even if not enough credits were earned for retirement. When someone dies, certain members of the family may also be able to get these benefits, such as dependent children. These benefits could continue until the children reach the age 18, which is a good age to start working and earn their own money for their education or other situations.
Medicare is a very important benefit that the Social Security can offer for old people. It is divided into two trust funds, the federal Hospital Insurance (HI) and the federal Supplementary Medical Insurance (SMI) trust funds. The HI is to pay for the services covered under the hospital insurance and the SMI covers services under medical insurance. The Social Security tax gives the 1.45- percent to the Medicare portion. Usually people who are 65 and receiving Social Security or disability benefits automatically qualify for Medicare.
The last and most important section of the Social Security is Retirement. Retirement is essential because every people cannot work anymore at a certain age (old) and they would certainly need help. These benefits give the option to keep getting a check for most of today's older Americans. The retirement benefits are only for those who get to the age of 65 and have enough credits. People that are 62 years old can also get these benefits but reduced. Since 1929, 40 credits are needed...
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