Cathers Feminist Tendencies Essay

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Willa Cather’s Feminist Tendencies

Willa Cather tends to portray static characters with little depth, yet she seems to

approach her female characters with an air of liberalism that allows for a more

well-rounded exploration of society than is found in the works of other conteporary

authors. Cather depicts women as both the classic “mother woman” and the independent

individual. Allowing her to free the female character from heir reliance on men. Her

women are not just mothers, daughters, or wives; they are characters of their own -- able

to grow and explore. A flare is given to Cather’s pioneer stories by the dynamics of some

of her female characters. The independent women in Cather’s tales expand the window

through which their society is judged, while the “mother-woman” frame of that window is

solidified through the traditional values that they represent. In My Antonia Cather

explores the diversity of the female race through two generations of women. Cather

further elaborates on the duality of the woman’s role of society in Sapphira and the Slave

Girl.

Mrs. Burden, the first woman introduced in My Antonia, represents the traditional

values of society. Her description is that of a bird: “she was apt to carry her head thrust

forward in an attitude of attention”, “she was quick footed and energetic in all her

movements” and “her voice was high and rather shrill.” Mrs. Burden is in a constant flight

about her home. She is an obedient wife and a “mother-woman.”. She is a homemaker, a

teacher to Antonia, the woman of the farm and the greatest help to her neighbors. Cather

uses Mrs. Burden to extol the values of the vaguely known townspeople. She respects the

Christian ideals of her small Mid-Western town and is nonjudgmental. She is pure of heart

and soul as she accepts the actions and choices of those to whom she hopes to set an

example. Mrs. Burden is the foundation of society and a foil to the independent girls of

her grandson’s generation.

Antonia is one of Cather’s few dynamic characters. She explores all the possible

options for her life before becoming the “mother-woman.” As a young girl Antonia was

“quick, and very eager” to learn the ways of the new world in which she found herself.

When she moves to Black Hawk, as a young woman, she is exposed to a larger world.

She is taken aback by the freedom and opportunities that life in a town offers. At first

Antonia is weary of exploring the options available to her, but as she slowly discovers the

excitement of Black Hawk she begins to change. When a tent was erected for dancing

lessons Antonia was hooked on freedom. The eagerness in her takes over and “at the first

call of the music, she became irresponsible.” Antonia rebels against the traditional values

of her society and rejoices in her independence. Cather utilizes the adolescent tendency

towards rebellion of the status-quo to explore the dynamics of the female character.

When Antonia bears a child out of wedlock unlike “another girl [who] would have kept

her baby out of sight,... [Antonia]... must have its picture on exhibition at the town

photographer’s, in a great gilt frame.” The character of Antonia exposes the feminism of

Cather. Cather allows her women to be free, not of social judgment, but of social

restraint. At the closing of the novel we find that Antonia has discovered herself and

settled down and raised a family. Antonia has found what she has searched for, happiness,

through her freedom and gone from an independent individual to a “mother-woman.”

Cather expanded upon the feminism demonstrated by Antonia through Tiny

Soderball and Lena Lingard. Both girls are as independent as Antonia. They are viewed

by the townsfolk as a “threat to the social order.” But Black Hawk residents had nothing

to fear. Lena and Tiny would go on to be successful, contributing, businesswomen in

distant cities. Both girls were nonconformists and rebelled against...

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