Essay on Alcohol

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A Raisin In The Sun
Tamara Orekhova Eng 201- 811 Prof. Z. Yablokova May 4,2000 Out-of-class paper # 4 Research paper Many people are born into poverty along with a society of ridicule and discrimination, in which people must encounter in order to overcome these struggles and accomplish their goals. In Lorraine H

A Raisin In The Sun
A domestic drama set in a tenement on the south side of Chicago, Lorraine Hansberry's tells the story of the Younger family. Following the death of the family's father and provider Big Walter, who has died from overwork and grief over the death of a child, the Youngers await the payment of Walter's

Alcohol abuse is a very dangerous condition in that it can cause many

problems in a persons life and affect many aspects of their lifestyle.

Alcoholism (or alcohol abuse) somehow effects everyone's life at some point

in time; through a parent, a sibling, a friend, or even personal encounters.

Alcohol abuse, as a medical diagnosis, refers to a pattern of behavior

characterized by excessive alcohol consumption. This consumption can occur

at regular intervals, regular weekend intervals, or during binges, which are

considered as being intoxicated for at least two successive days. Difficulty in

stopping, reducing the amount of alcohol use, and impaired

social/occupational role functioning are all characteristics of alcohol abuse. A

number of theories in the medical feild are used to explain alcohol abuse.

These are the biologic-genetic model, learning/social model, the

psychodynamic model, and the multidimensional model .Each different model,

for alcoholism have varied explanations as to how and why people use and

abuse alcohol. The biologic-genetic model states that there is a specific

genetic vulnerability for alcoholism. There has been extensive studies on

factors in the genes that could determine or influence the use of alcohol from

generation to generation. However, these studies have shown no hard

evidence for an association between alcoholism and inherited factors. The

learning and social model proposes that alcoholism is a process that is slowly

developed within a social situation or atmosphere. This model of alcoholism

has also been researched by using both human and animal subjects. A

conditioning model of alcohol tolerance has demonstrated that specific cues

from the environment such as odor, sight, and taste, produce a stimulus that

results in alcohol consumption. If ethanol, the addictive ingredient in alcohol ,

is not supplied, a psychological compensatory response called a craving is

produced. The psychodynamic model of alcoholism proposes that

problematic child rearing practices produce psychosexual maldevelopment

and dependence/independece conflicts. It is believed that while habitual

alcohol use is in process, the habitual drinker may use behavior such as

exaggeration, denial, rationalization, and affiliation with socially deviant

groups. Results of these behaviors may include decreased work efficiency,

job loss, alienation of friends and family, or even hospitalization. The

multidimensional...