Sesxism Essay

While the free essays can give you inspiration for writing, they cannot be used 'as is' because they will not meet your assignment's requirements. If you are in a time crunch, then you need a custom written term paper on your subject (sesxism)
Here you can hire an independent writer/researcher to custom write you an authentic essay to your specifications that will pass any plagiarism test (e.g. Turnitin). Waste no more time!

Feminism And Gender Equality In The 1990's


Overall, the rights and status of women have improved

considerably in the last century; however, gender equality has

recently been threatened within the last decade. Blatantly sexist

laws and practices are slowly being eliminated while social

perceptions of "women's roles" continue to stagnate and even

degrade back to traditional ideals. It is these social

perceptions that challenge the evolution of women as equal on all

levels. In this study, I will argue that subtle and blatant

sexism continues to exist throughout educational, economic,

professional and legal arenas.


Women who carefully follow their expected roles may never

recognize sexism as an oppressive force in their life. I find

many parallels between women's experiences in the nineties with

Betty Friedan's, in her essay: The Way We Were - 1949. She dealt

with a society that expected women to fulfill certain roles.

Those roles completely disregarded the needs of educated and

motivated business women and scientific women. Actually, the

subtle message that society gave was that the educated woman was

actually selfish and evil.


I remember in particular the searing effect on me, who once

intended to be a psychologist, of a story in McCall's in

December 1949 called "A Weekend with Daddy." A little girl who

lives a lonely life with her mother, divorced, an intellectual

know-it-all psychologist, goes to the country to spend a weekend

with her father and his new wife, who is wholesome, happy, and a

good cook and gardener. And there is love and laughter and

growing flowers and hot clams and a gourmet cheese omelet and

square dancing, and she doesn't want to go home. But, pitying

her poor mother typing away all by herself in the lonesome

apartment, she keeps her guilty secret that from now on she will

be living for the moments when she can escape to that dream home

in the country where they know "what life is all about." (See

Endnote #1)


I have often consulted my grandparents about their experiences,

and I find their historical perspective enlightening. My

grandmother was pregnant with her third child in 1949. Her work

experience included: interior design and modeling women's clothes

for the Sears catalog. I asked her to read the Friedan essay and

let me know if she felt as moved as I was, and to share with me

her experiences of sexism. Her immediate reaction was to point

out that "Betty Friedan was a college educated woman and she had

certain goals that never interested me." My grandmother, though

growing up during a time when women had few social rights, said

she didn't experience oppressive sexism in her life. However,

when she describes her life accomplishments, I feel she has spent

most of her life fulfilling the expected roles of women instead

of pursuing goals that were mostly reserved for men.

Unknowingly, her life was controlled by traditional, sexist

values prevalent in her time and still prevalent in the nineties.


Twenty-four years after the above article from McCall's magazine

was written, the Supreme Court decided whether women should have

a right to an abortion in Roe v. Wade (410 U.S. 113 (1973)). I

believe the decision was made in favor of women's rights

mostly because the court made a progressive decision to consider

the woman as a human who may be motivated by other things in life

than just being a mother. Justice Blackmun delivered the

following opinion:


Maternity, or additional offspring, may force upon the woman a

distressful life and future. Psychological harm may be imminent.

Mental and physical health may be taxed by child care. There is

also a distress, for all concerned, associated with the unwanted

child, and there is the problem of bringing a child into a family

already unable, psychologically and otherwise, to care for it.

In other cases, as in this one, the additional difficulties and

continuing stigma of unwed motherhood may be involved.

(See Endnote #2)


I feel the court decision of Roe v. Wade would not have been

made in 1949. Even in 1973, it was a progressive decision. The

problem of abortion has existed for the entire history of this

country (and beyond), but had never been addressed because

discussing these issues was not socially acceptable. A culture

of not discussing issues that have a profound impact on women is

a culture that encourages women to be powerless.


The right of abortion became a major issue. Before 1970, about a

million abortions were done every year, of which only about ten

thousand were legal. Perhaps a third of the women having illegal

abortions - mostly poor people - had to be hospitalized for

complications. How many thousands died as a result of these

illegal abortions no one really knows. But the illegalization of

abortion clearly worked against the poor, for the rich could

manage either to have their baby or to have their abortion under

safe conditions. (See Endnote #3)


A critic of the women's movement would quickly remind us that

women have a right to decline marriage and sex, and pursue their

individual interests. However, I would argue that the social

pressure women must endure if they do not conform to their

expected role is unfair. The problem goes beyond social

conformity and crosses into government intervention (or lack

thereof). The 1980's saw the pendulum swing against the women's

movement. Violent acts against women who sought abortions became

common and the government was unsympathetic to the victims.

There are parallels between the Southern Black's civil rights

movement and the women's movement: Blacks have long been

accustomed to the white government being unsympathetic to violent

acts against them. During the civil rights movement, legal action

seemed only to come when a white civil rights activist was

killed. Women are facing similar disregard presently, and their

movement is truly one for civil rights.


A national campaign by the National Organization of Women began

on 2 March 1984, demanding that the US Justice Department

investigate anti-abortion terrorism. On 1 August federal

authorities finally agreed to begin to monitor the violence.

However, Federal Bureau of Investigation director, William

Webster, declared that he saw no evidence of "terrorism." Only

on 3 January 1985, in a...

The rest of the paper is available free of charge to our registered users. The registration process just couldn't be easier. Log in or register now. It is all free!
You should cite this paper as follows:

MLA Style
. EssayMania.com. Retrieved on 26 May, 2012 from
    <http://essaymania.com/68364/sesxism>

More College Papers

Shoplifting essay
Shoplifting In the stage of adolescence sometimes there are things that people do that are less than admirable. In my case I made a mistake that I would later pay the consequences for and learn from my mistake. It was a beautiful sunny day at the very beginning of my summer break after my junior ye

Rwanda:Genocide Or Civil War essay
Rwanda: Genocide or Civil War? The current state of affairs in Rwanda constitutes a catastrophe that never should have happened. Unfortunately, it has happened, but do the circumstances and outcomes warrant using the term "genocide"? Based on facts about the ethnic make up of Rwanda, there is abund

Should Drugs Be Legalized; My View essay
Should Drugs Be Legalized; My View It seems as if the cry of "legalize drugs!" is heard everywhere. Some argue that legalizing drugs is the way to "win" the drug war. Drug enforcement does place a burden on us. Economic resources are used up that could be used elsewhere. But the consequences of leg