Enviromental Tradeoffs Of Mtbe Term paper

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The Environmental Tradeoffs of MTBE

I Intro.:

A Good afternoon everyone. If you would, imagine that you are going to spend a day on the lake. When you got there, you looked up into the sky to see, not a bright grinning sun staring back at you, but instead the gray layer of smog that so dominates the central valley. Now, go back and imagine that when you got to the lake, there is a beautiful sun high in the sky, but instead, now there is a strange turpentine like odor radiating from the lake.

B 1.This is the controversy that exists over the oxygenate additive in gasoline know as Methyl Tertiart Butyl Ether, or otherwise know as MTBE.

2.MTBE has a positive effect upon our air Quality, but creates a substantial threat upon our drinking water.

C Foreshadow: 1. There are many benefits to MTBE, but all of witch come with

severe risks to the environment and to your own personal health.

2. These risks even land in our back yard, fortunately there are possible solutions.

3. But, before I get into all that, let me give you a brief background of MTBE.

II Background Information on MTBE

A Chemical composition and production:

1. MTBE is a chemical additive placed in gasoline that, essentially make it burn cleaner. 2. Original developed in the 1970’s to boost octane of gasoline. It was then found to improve combustion and reduce tailpipe pollution

3. It is a petroleum refining byproduct; in other words, it is a substance created by the refining process of oil to gasoline.

4. MTBE is an oxygenate because it adds oxygen to gasoline.

B 1. First placed in fuel after passage of the Clean Air Act of 1990.

2. The act mandated that gasoline in the smoggiest parts of the country, including the central valley, have at least a 2.7% blend of oxygen. That means about 15% MTBE.

C 1. MTBE is not the only oxygenate that manufactures may chose. There is also Ethanol.

Ethanol is a type of alcohol made from corn, thus produced mostly in central U.S.

2. Problem- expensive to produce, and transport, because it cannot be pumped through gas lines due to the threat of water contamination. Instead Ethanol must be mixed at gas stations.

3. This intern would increase gas prices.

III Pros and Cons of MTBE

A Major Benefit – When added in gasoline, MTBE makes gasoline burn cleaner, thus decreasing pollution.

B 1.Terry Wigglesworth, executive director of the Oxygenated Fuels Association reported on Jan. 22, 2000- “Because of cleaner-burning gasoline with MTBE, cities like Los Angeles are enjoying their best air quality in 50 years”

2. MTBE is now found in 70% of the nation's gasoline.

3. Locally almost all.

C Even though MTBE has had positive...

Cocking, Dennis: “Northeaster States Seek More Control Over MTBE Additive,” Josef Helbert of the Associated Press. January 20, 2000. The Bakersfield California.
Davis, Gray: Letter to Carol M. Browner of the Environmental Protection Agency,” Gray Davis April 12, 1999.
Feinstein, Dianne: “Statement by U.S. Senator Dianne Feinstein on Tosco’s Plans to Eliminate MTBE from California Gasoline.” December 6, 1999.
Jauch, Lori: “Sold – To Only Bidder,” Kerry Cavanaugh of the Bakersfield California. January 10, 2000. The Bakersfield California.
Wigglesworth, Terry: “Clean Air Vs. Polluted Water,” John Howard of the Associated Press.
January 22, 2000. The Bakersfield California. You should cite this paper as follows:

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