African Americans Essay
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TERM PAPER
Life of African Americans in the period after the civil war was
stimulatingly difficult. Among the host of challenges were the Black codes
which made their life no better than it was before the civil war. The Congress
promised to emancipate African Americans from slavery, but it appeared as if
blacks were still deprived of their basic rights. They still did not achieve the
status equal to that of the whites. During this time of political unrest two
prominent African American spokespersons, Booker T. Washington and
W.E.B Du bois arose and put forward their views about how this racial
conflict could be ended and the blacks and whites could be united. They both
strived real hard to help blacks achieve recognition of the civil and political
promised by the fourteenth and fifteenth amendments to the Constitution.
They even wanted blacks to rise out of poverty. Although their final goals
were the same, the route that they took to it differed drastically. Du Bois
could be categorized as a person who was more liberal while Booker T.
Washington chose to take the more conservative path. Knowing the
differences between Washington's and W.E.B Du Bois's ideas as an African
American living in the postwar south, I would follow Du Bois as his views
were more satisfying and would prove to be a more effective way to pursue
the goals of achieving recognition of the civil and political rights promised by
the fourteenth and fifteenth amendments and also to life the blacks out
of poverty.
Booker T. Washington and W.E.B Du Bois were people with conflicting
personalities. Washington's approach was more moderate as he seemed to
be averse to rapid change. He believed in order for blacks to gain complete
respect from the whites, they would have to live a life quite similar to the
one they led in the period before the civil war. They would have to perform
the same menial tasks. He believed that in this manner as soon as the
economic condition of the South improved, blacks would be given equal
status by everyone.
Booker T. Washington put forward a program of industrial
education, conciliation of the south , and submission and silence as to civil
and political rights ( W.E.B Du Bois , 31.) He believed that industrial
education was extremely important because it was a way by which students
could acquire knowledge as well as skill while working and earning money. It
also gave students confidence and moral independence. Mr. Booker T.
Washington wanted African Americans to compromise by giving up their
civil and political rights . Adjustment and submission of blacks was
represented by his program. (W.E.B Du Bois, 37.) Since he was a
conservative , he desired that the African Americans also give up the ideas of
political power , civil rights and higher education. He tried to divert their
attention to things such as earning money to support their families,
reconcilement of Southern states etc.
On the other hand, W.E.B. Du Bois held views that were in
contradiction to those of Booker T. Washington. Du Bois chose a more liberal
path to achieve his goals. According to him African Americans should have
used any means available to resolve the equality and cultural problems. He
had complete confidence in the ability of African Americans and did not
consider them inferior to whites and believed that they could govern
themselves. Unlike Booker T. Washington whose program for
emancipation focused more on work and money, W.E.B Du Bois aimed for
more spiritualistic and honorary things. The period of time before W.E.B Du
Bois came into the limelight, the blacks had suffered a great deal from the
whites. They had been disfranchised, not been given the right to higher
education and were considered inferior to whites. Du Bois wanted to change
all this completely and...
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