Breast Cancer Essay

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Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death in most in

women today (“NABCO: Facts About Breast Cancer” 1). It is a known fact

that its cure and origin are unknown. Breast cancer is when an

uncontrolled growth of cells without a specific function form in the breast

area of a person, killing normal cells and tissue. This process in turn

causes a lump or mass to form known as cancer. Although breast cancer

cannot be prevented, there are some steps a person can take to reduce

the risks. These steps are knowing your family history, routine self breast

examinations, yearly routine mammograms for women 40 and over, and

an annual breast examination by a medical professional.

Every woman is at risk for breast cancer and she is at an even

higher risk if she has a family history of breast cancer. That’s why it is

extremely important for every woman to know her family history. About

10% of breast cancer cases are hereditary and that the most common of

these result from mutations (changes) of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes.

Normally, these genes help to prevent cancer by making proteins that

keep the cells from growing abnormally. (“American Cancer Association:

Breast Cancer Resource Center” 3). Even if your family doesn’t have the

history, it’s good information to have for future reference.

Second, a woman should perform a monthly breast self

examination (BSE). The best time to perform a BSE is about a week after

the menstrual cycle ends. For women that have irregular menstrual

cycles it’s recommended to perform the BSE on the same day of every

month. The BSE is a quick and simple process. If you have a regular

gynecologist or family physician they can give you information on how to

perform the process properly or show you while performing it on you.

Also, the American Cancer Association has directions on their website on

how to perform it at:

http://www3.cancer.org/cancerinfo/load_cont.asp?ct=5&doc=14&Language=English.

According to the American Cancer Association the process is as

follows:

Lie down with a pillow under your right shoulder and place your

right arm behind your head.

Use the finger pads of the three middle fingers on your left hand to

feel for lumps in the right breast.

Press firmly enough to know how your breast feels. A firm ridge in

the lower curve of each breast is normal. If you're not sure how

hard to press, talk to your doctor or nurse.

Move around the breast in a circular, up and down line, or wedge

pattern. Be sure to do it the same way every time,...

American Cancer Association. Breast Cancer Resource Center 2000. 20
Nov 2000.
“Types of Breast Cancer,” Bethesda, M.D.: National Cancer Institute,
1999.
National Association of Breast Cancer Organizations (NABCO). Facts
About Breast Cancer in the USA 5 Feb 2000. 20 Nov 2000. You should cite this paper as follows:

MLA Style
. EssayMania.com. Retrieved on 25 May, 2012 from
    <http://essaymania.com/62042/breast-cancer>

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