Jury Duty Essay

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Jury system is a trial system that twelve citizens decide whether defendants are guilty or

not. The verdict

is unanimous. The jurors are all laypersons , as far as law is concerned. There is a reason

for unanimous

verdict. If one jury is against the verdict,it is regarded as being room for doubt.

Advantages of jury system

are direct participation of American people, conventional judgement by people, fair stage

of investigation,

resistance against polictics' and judical plot, and making of democratic consciousness.

For example, if a

public prosecutor submit unlawful proof without trial permission, counsel makes an

objection to it. A chief

judge can't admit counsel's objection. Defendant is at a disadvantage. However, there is a

possibility that

jury system will check rotting of trial. Jurors need not explain reason of verdict to court.

If juries feel way

of investigation is dirty and viorate human rights, they can decide the defendant is

innocnt. In short, jurors

can decide defendant is innocent even if a public prosecutor has disadvantageous proofs

for the defendant.

Juries who are representative of citizen make the decision value about proof. But, Jerome

Frank, one of

delegates of legal realists, criticized jury system in Law & the Modern Mind, 1930. " A

lot of verdicts are

irresponsible juries' products of caprice and prejudice, for example, the defendant is a rich

corporation, the

plaintiff is a poor boy and the counsel is an eloquent speaker. Such facts often decide who

wins or loses."

He characterizes that juries have tendency to like weak people and hate strong people.

Jury system seems

to have many problems. A sophisticated and rich person, a person of position and a busy

businessman do

not want to become a juror, because juries are bound for all trial period and therefore

person who can

afford time for trial can become a juror, such as a housewife, an old person and an

unemployed person. As

a result jurors who have not even seen stock averages are to make the decision for an

important and

difficult case involved in the Antimonoply Law. It is said that citizen's ability to execute

for...

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