Alcoholics Anonymous Aa Term paper
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Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) was founded in 1935 by a stockbroker named Bill,
and a surgeon Dr. Bob who were both hopeless alcoholics. The two had
initially both belonged to the Oxford Group, a nonalcoholic fellowship
headed by an Episcopal clergyman, Dr. Samuel Shoemaker. Dr. Shoemaker
and an old friend Ebby together helped Bill to get sober. Bill was also
helped by working with other alcoholics. Dr. Bob however did not have
the same initial success, but when he finally met Bill, he told him what
he had learned from Dr. Silkworth; that alcoholism was a malady of mind,
emotions and body (Alcoholics Anonymous). Dr. Bob responded well to
these ides introduced by Bill, he soon got sober, and never drank again.
The two men began work with other alcoholics at the City Hospital in Akron,
Ohio, and one patient became sober right away. Together these men made up the
first group of A.A., and shortly thereafter groups formed in several different
locations.
Early in 1939, the Fellowship published its basic textbook, Alcoholics
Anonymous. The text, written by Bill, explained A.A.'s philosophy and methods,
the core of which was the now well-known Twelve Steps of recovery. The book was
also reinforced by case histories of some thirty recovered members. From this
point, A.A.'s development was rapid (Alcoholics Anonymous).
The heart of Alcoholics Anonymous is in The Twelve Steps, which is a program of
personal recovery. New members do not have to accept or follow them as a whole
until they are ready and willing. It takes time for an individual to come to
terms with their problem, and that by going to meetings and listening to A.A.
members they too may begin to heal. The one prerequisite for new members is
that they must stop drinking. Only then, can a new life, an alcohol-free life
can begin. The importance of anonymity is also stressed as part of the
Fellowship. A persons identity is not disclosed to outsiders.
The Preamble of Alcoholics Anonymous:
Alcoholics Anonymous is a fellowship of men and women who share their
experience, strength and hope with each other that they may solve their common
problem and help others to recover from alcoholism. The only requirement for
membership is a desire to stop drinking. There are no dues or fees for AA
membership; we are self-supporting through our own contributions. AA is not
allied with any sect, denomination, politics, organization, or institution; does
not wish to engage in any controversy, neither endorses nor opposes any causes.
Our primary purpose is to stay sober and help other alcoholics to achieve
sobriety (AA Forum).
There are no dues or fee for members of Alcoholics Anonymous. A hat is passed
at meetings for voluntary contributions used to offset the cost of rental for
meeting places, coffee, etc. Income is raised from the sale of books and
literature. An individual is allowed to, but not expected to contribute ,000 a
year. However, contributions are not accepted from non-members because the
group strives to be fully self-supporting.
In 1946, in the Fellowship's international journal, the A.A. Grapevine, these
principles were reduced to writing by the founders and early members as the
Twelve Traditions of Alcoholics Anonymous. They were accepted and endorsed by
the membership as a whole at the International Convention of A.A., at Cleveland,
Ohio, in 1950 (Alcoholics Anonymous). These guidelines were created in order to
ensure the success of the group. They can help especially because of the
group's informal structure.
Alcoholics Anonymous sets out to do three things:
1. A.A. members share their experience with anyone seeking help with a drinking
problem; they give person-to-person service or "sponsorship" to the alcoholic
coming to A.A. from any source.
2. The A.A. program, set forth in our Twelve Steps, offers the alcoholic a way
to develop a satisfying life without alcohol.
3. This program is discussed at A.A. group meetings (AA Forum).
There are several different types of meetings. There are 2 types of open
meetings. One is open speaker meetings which are open to both alcoholics and
nonalcoholic. In this type of meetings the members of A.A. share their stories,
their problems with alcohol, what brought them there, and how their life has
modified since attending A.A. The other type of open meeting is discussion
meetings. A member discusses briefly their experiences with alcohol, and then
leads a discussion on recovery or another alcohol related problem brought up by
someone at the meeting. Closed discussion meetings are the same as open
discussion meetings, but are for alcoholics and prospective A.A. members/ people
who may have drinking problems only. There are also step meetings, which are
normally closed. At these meetings one of the Twelve Steps are discussed.
Alcoholics Anonymous has expanded its locations to include holding meetings in
both correctional, and treatment facilities. By doing this they are able to
extend help to people who are in need, but unable to go to meetings. Obviously
people in jail or prison cannot leave to attend regularly scheduled meetings.
Patients in treatment facilities are also helped by these meetings. They are in
treatment and recovering, but also are receiving counseling and/or therapy along
with being able to attend meetings. The Alcohol Safety Action Project
(A.S.A.P.) and Driving While Intoxicated (D.W.I.) may have Alcoholics Anonymous
members conducting informational meetings as part of their programs. These are
not regular A.A. group meetings, but informational meetings about A.A.
On November 11th I attended an Alcoholics Anonymous meeting with another student
from class. I had researched online various times, locations, and types of
meetings in Nassau County. The meeting was in a local church that I have driven
by many times. The meetings themselves were located in the basement of the
church. I thought that the meeting would be held in a big, open, spacious room
filled with people from what I may have seen an A.A. meeting looks like on
television or in movies.
However, I was unpleasantly surprised to discover that the meetings held at this
particular location were in small, nursery school classrooms. I figured that I
would be able to sneak into the room, sit quietly, keep to myself, and go
unnoticed. This was not the case. When I first walked downstairs, I was
reading a bulletin board which listed the times, types, and room assignments for
the meetings to be held that night. I was only standing there a minute or two
reading and deciding which meeting to go into when a man came over and asked if
he could help me find a meeting. So...
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