Television And Commercialism Essay

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Television and Commercialism



Television is populated with images which are superficial and lack depth.

Programs look more like ads and ads look more like programs. All this leads to

a close circle of consumerism. The three excerpts relate to these unifying

ideas thus the validity of their argument.

"Surface is all; what you see is what you get. These images are proud

of their standing as images. They suggest that the highest destiny of our time

is to become cleansed of depth and specificity altogether." (1). We live in a

world populated by images. Children's television has concocted small, preset

groups of images such as rainbows for happiness, red hearts for warmth, unicorns

for magical regeneration, and blondness to indicate superiority ( 2). Images

are just that—images which keep the viewer on a superficial level. For instance,

in the program Sailor Moon, little girls are kept on a level of clothes and

being cute for boys. This is a very unrealistic outlook and short circuits any

thoughts of importance in their lives. Barbie, the Mattel doll, also portrays a

false image. With her petite, fragile figure, large bust, tiny waist, long legs,

big eyes, and vast career ranging from a lifeguard to a doctor, Barbie wins the

hearts of many innocent little girls who become subjected to her unrealistic

image.

Most often in television there is no depth beyond the surface, what you

see is what you get. This is very prominent in children' s television, where

without the special effects in action- adventure shows, all that is left are

shows that lack enthusiasm. For example, many children's programs are alike.

They often involve very innocent, sweet, high-voiced creatures that live in

happy land. They are threatened by bad people who capture one of the happy

creatures. However they are rescued on the end and everyone lives happily ever

after. In response the viewer experiences the emotion of feeling "happy."

These programs allow for a quick emotional response but no deep response that

permits you to go past the surface.

However, television allow us to see further at times such as a program

about black Americans discovering their roots. Yet shows like this are far and

few between. Most of the time, we only see what's on the surface which focuses

on what society already knows or what they (writers) think we need or want to

know (3).

"Television, with all its highly touted diversity, seems to becoming

more of a piece, more a set of permutations of a single cultural constant:

television, our debased currency." (4). TV looks like TV and when you look at

it deeper it takes you back to itself, this is referred to as homogeneity. "But

even as television becomes television—plus, it remains the national dream

factory, bulletin board, fun house mirror for distorted images of our national

desires and fears...And yet non of the metaphors seems quite right, because

finally television is not quite anything else. It is just—television." (5).

Ads are becoming to look more like programs with the use of narrative

strategies called "mini- narratives." This strategy is used in a particular

Pepsi commercial which models the TV show Miami Vice. It features Don Johnson

and the music of Glenn Fry. It is almost as if the commercial is a three minute

episode of the show. Similarly programs are beginning to look like ads. When

Price Adam pulls out his sword in the show He-Man, he is encircled with lively,

lightning flashes as he shouts in a deep, echoing, voice, "By the power of

Grayskull... I have the power!" He then transforms into He-Man . This appears

to be a commercial for the He-Man action figure and sword of power. There is a

history behind program—length commercial. A cartoon Hot Wheels , which is also

the name of a line of cars made by Mattel, was aired on ABC in 1969. One of

Mattel's competitors, Topper, filed a complaint with the Federal Communications

Commission (FCC) stating that the show was a thirty- minute commercial. The FCC

agreed stating that during the program, Mattel was receiving a commercial

promotion for its product beyond the allowed time for commercial advertising.

(6).

Both ads and children's television generally have minimal plots which

contribute to the lack of depth . In kids TV there is more focus on visual and

sound effects, pyrotechnics and a recognizable theme song. "Plots repeat each

other from one show to another, no matter who produces them. Whether aimed at

little girls and syrupy sweet, or at little boys and filled with "action"

sequences in which the forces of Good triumph, however provisionally, over the

forces of...

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