Aids Term paper

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AIDS is the acronym used for Acquired Immune

Deficiency Syndrome. It is a disease transmitted through

the blood. It is transmitted from person to person

through sexual intercourse, blood transfusions, I.V. drug

users, and from mothers to babies during birth.

AIDS is a disease which breaks down the human immune

system causing the body to become very susceptible to

infection. The disease is brought about by the HIV-1

virus. HIV-1( Human Immunodeficiency Virus) can remain

dormant for years and then begins to attack the bodies T-

cells and white cells which help fight off infection.

Full-blown AIDS occurs when a person is in the last

stages of his or her battle for life. It is a fatal

disease not because of the disease itself but because of

the fact that other infections attack the body and it has

no way to recover from it. Full-blown AIDS is the stage

of a person's life when their immune system has been

completely destroyed. A person does not usually have any

symptoms of the disease. That is that there are no real

indications that a person is infected. There is no

certain look to a person who is HIV-1 positive. They

could be the person who lives next door or a complete

stranger that is seen passing by one the street. The

patient may feel tired, nauseous, feverish, and have a

loss of appetite or weight. These are also indications

of many other diseases. This is why most people only

find out that they are positive after a random blood

test. Blood tests are given to patients and the virus

can be detected in the bloodstream. False positives and

negatives can also occur. For this reason it is

recommended that a person be tested more that once over a

period of about a year.

As of today there is no cure for AIDS and HIV-1

because of a few reasons. One is that it is such a new

disease. The United States is in the middle of a

widespread epidemic of a killer virus that was only

discovered about sixteen years ago. During the summer of

1981, the United States recognized their first case of

AIDS. After later research though, it was found to have

been around in 1975. At first, AIDS was thought to be a

homosexual disease. The gay community in New York City

has been hit the hardest with about 1/2 million cases to

date. Scientists believe that the virus was carried by

male homosexuals during the sexual revolution of the mid-

1970s. Promiscuity was common among all people. It is

thought to have been brought from New York City on the

East coast to San Francisco on the West coast. San

Francisco is another common area in the country for gay

people to live. It also has the second highest rate of

AIDS per capita in the country. When AIDS was first seen

in this country, a widespread homophobia broke out.

People felt that the gay community was going to be

responsible for the outbreak of this horrible and

uncontrollable disease. A disease which could cause the

destruction of the entire society.

Male Homosexuals are the principal victims of AIDS

but that is rapidly changing. The virus must somehow

been contracted by heterosexuals from blood transfusions

or needle sharing. The numbers of infected heterosexuals

in the United States is growing. The fastest growing

group is in women and young adults ages 18-25. These

ideas seemed outrageous a few years ago but today are not

so far-fetched. As of 1990, women made up about ten

percent of infected Americans but the numbers keep on

growing. About one-fifth of all reported cases are young

adults in their twenties. An average of two college

students per every one thousand tested had contracted the

virus. The number of teenagers who contracted the virus

rose over forty percent between the years 1988-1990.

After the spreading of the virus from homosexuals to

heterosexuals, people became panicked. The only way that

HIV-1 can be spread is through bodily fluid like blood.

The transmission can only take place during sex, a

transfer of blood, or from the birth of a child of an

infected woman. People were not educated about the

disease because it was so new. A fear came over the non-

infected people. Those who were infected became

alienated from the rest of the society. People began to

think up new and bizarre ways that the disease could be

contracted. Though the government has tried to educate

people about the disease, some people are still not clear

on the facts or they just refuse to acknowledge the

problem.

AIDS is an epidemic that can not be cured but can be

contained. One unprotected sexual intercourse can be the

cause of the transmission of the HIV-1 virus. In order

to prevent the spread of the...

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