Term paper on 1960 Establishment

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The Establishment in the 1960's

The nineteen sixties were times of great change. Many people went from

moderates to radicals because of the environment around them. That environment

was called the establishment. It included all of the events going on in the nineteen

sixties. Some of the main events taking place were the Vietnam War, the

government, the Democratic National Convention and the culture (*). Many

protested things that they did not believe in or thought was wrong (*). There were

many things that made the radical's different from the moderates. They were the

music they listened to and the clothes they wore. Most obviously was the way

they acted.

In the summer of 1967, society and rock and roll were going through some

major changes. People who listened to rock and roll wore flowers in their hair and

on their clothes. They "Grooved to tunes" by The Grateful Dead, Cream,

Jefferson Airplane, and many others (*). Radical was the name given to these

diverse cultural icons of the sixty’s revolution. These radicals were associated

with the many of the youth parties who shared their views with the country. The

music that the radicals listened too greatly affected the way the acted. It was the

mellow tune and the moving lyrics that inspired this generation of teenagers. They

stood up for what they believed in from listening to the rock and roll, which is

now, classified as classic rock. The people who didn’t listen to the new rock and

roll, listened to classical and jazz music. They thought the radicals who listened to

rock and roll were rebels. Large get together’s were common in the sixties. At

these “be ins,” as they were called, people ate, drank, and listened to music (*).

The greatest musical get-together that had the most influencing effect on

the people of the sixties was Woodstock ’69. This was the largest rock concert

ever and was held in Bethel, New York. It was three days long, beginning on

August 15 and ending on August 17 in 1969. The Woodstock Ventures was the

newly founded company organizing the three-day festival. The Town of Wallkill

was the anticipated site for the music festival, but city officials and residents

protested it. Laws were made to make sure that Woodstock was not to be held in

Wallkill. The laws were passed, so the Woodstock Ventures team had to search

for a new site. They ended up finding a 600-acre cow pasture suitable for a three-

day concert in the town of Bethel, New York. The city and state officials said they

had everything planned for and prepared before the concert. But when it came

around to the opening day, they knew what they hadn’t planned for, a crowd of

more than 500,000 people. The concert started at exactly 5:07 P.M. on August

15, 1969 (*). Around midnight on the first day, it started to rain. In as little as

three hours, five inches of rain fell. This caused the field to flood, and making

everyone and everything a big mud puddle. Through the three days there were

two deaths, but also two births. Both of the deaths were by accident. At the end

of the final day, people began to slowly make their way out of the once was grass

field. That barren field now has a monument remembering those three days of

music. It attracts visitors from all over the country, who want to see where the

biggest party of all time was once held (*).

Dress in the nineteen sixties showed what kind of attitude you possessed

and the views you obtained. There were two dominant groups of dress in the

sixties. One was the radical and hippie attire. It consisted of older, more ragged

looking outfits. They usually wore headbands or bandanas on their heads.

Sometimes they would wear tie-dye or multicolor mixed shirts. The pants that

most of this teenage generation would don were usually aged and battered, which

sometimes beared holes in them. The types of shoes that they wore depended on

the individual. Some wore tall boots, short boots, and sandals. The most popular

shoes were the original Converse All-Stars (*). Most people just wore whatever

they could find, and didn’t care what they looked like (*). The second dominant

group of dress was the older, non-teenage generation. The men usually wore

clean, newly pressed clothes. Some men wore suits all of the time. Men mostly

wore black shiny dress shoes. The women wore clean, new clothes unlike the

teenager’s of the time.

People of the sixties were very judgmental when it came to clothes people

wore. When someone saw a hippie for the first time, they automatically thought

that they were rebels who didn’t want a government (*). The older, moderate

people looked down upon these hippies because they expressed themselves

through their clothes (*). The radical’s attitude toward the older, “non-hippie”

generation was that they didn’t know how to stand up for what they believe in (*).

The government of the nineteen sixties had an enormous impact on the way

people acted. Some agreed with the government, and some didn’t. Some of the

people even tried to change the way it worked. The presidents played a large role

in the action taken by the government.

Lyndon Baines Johnson became the thirty-sixth president after the

assassination of John F. Kennedy in November 1963. A skilled promoter of

liberal domestic legislation, he was also a dedicate believer in the use of military

force to help achieve the country's foreign policy objectives. His increase of

American involvement in the Vietnam War decreased his popular standing and led

to his decision not to run...

Bibliography

Raskin, Jonah. “Abbie Hoffman.” 1998: 1-2. On-line. Internet. 6 Feb.
2001. Available: http://www.go.grolier.com

Phinney, David. “Rewind: 1968.” 1998: 1-5. On-line. Internet. 5 Feb.
2001. Available:
http://www.abcnews.go.com/sections/us/1968/Rewind1968_DNC.html

Mailer, Norman. The Best of Abbie Hoffman. New York: Four Walls
Eight Windows, 1989.

Korcz, Keith. “Myths and Facts About the 1960's.” 1-4. On-line.
Internet. 4 Feb. 2001. Available:
http://www.ucs.usl.edu/~kak7409/groovy60s.html

Jackson, Leslie. The Sixties. London: Phaidon Press Limited, 1998

Drake, Nicholas. The Sixties: A Decade in Vogue. New York: Prentice
Hall Press, 1983 You should cite this paper as follows:

MLA Style
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