Industry Studies Term paper
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QUESTION 1. (a) Student -centred learning could be described as student-independence learning. The
student has to some degree the ability to choose the time and place of study, the methods and order of
studies and can vary his pace of study as well as the length of his studies to suit his needs. Student-centred
learning puts the students needs to a large extent first. Having a learner-centred approach gives students
options in the pace of study, the method of delivery of courses (e.g satellite, mixed mode, tutorial support
classes), order of study, composition of courses to suit individual needs.
Open by dictionary definition means: unconfined, without barriers, accessible. By broadening student input
to learning under the guidance of teachers and the industry assisting students to make informed decisions
the system is ‘opened’ and can provide the following benefits:
Access is no longer confined to a narrowly defined group
The time and place and mode of study are determined by the student
The student knows progressively how he is going and what his weak points are (competency-based
assessment).
The student largely determines what is studied and how learning occurs as he is given more learning
responsibility. (Student is urged to: seek out reference material, ask further questions, relate principles to
his circumstances, try different styles of answering questions)
Recognition of prior learning both as industry experience and other outside studies will enhance Oten
courses as feedback from student to teacher in answering questions will refine existing courses.
Student –centred learning must be incorporated to remove traditional barriers and hence allow an Open
Learning environment to flourish. The more a student becomes involved in his learning process the more
likely he is to stick at it. Open learning is about being available to everyone no matter what his or her
disposition!
(b) There are many factors, which will determine to what extent student-centred learning can be achieved
within an institution.
The material being studied- Many courses requiring licensing, the meeting of industry standards or courses
leading to tertiary qualifications such as the Higher School Certificate offer limited open learning
possibilities.
Industry- The willingness of industry to be more flexible so that curriculum requirements can be met by a
variety of pathways.
The teachers- their ability to guide, nurture and advise students on appropriate matters such as: urging
students to seek out reference material, prompting additional responses from students by asking questions
additional to the assignment, communicating well with students to the point where specific principles of a
lesson can be related to the specific circumstances of the unit.
Resources- Student-centred learning will inevitably require a higher ratio of teachers to students (as
compared to face to face teaching). These teachers have to be available in the numbers required and be
suitably qualified.
Existing courses- Many of Oten’s courses are adaptations of courses originally designed for face-to-face
teaching. Some will require mixed mode delivery because of either the complexity of a particular subject or
certain aids required to complete a particular course. (e.g Networked computers may be required for certain
computer strands)
Enrolments- Obviously to fully open up courses it would be ideal for many students to enroll for courses at
any time throughout the year. This however would make forward planning as to staff requirements and the
availability of facilities such as examination centres, tutorial classes etc virtually impossible.
Students- A high degree of student-centered learning requires students with a high level of training and
teachers with a high level of expertise so that students can be guided into making informed decisions. As
the object of Open learning is to make courses more accessible then students with varying levels of
expertise, experience and training will be undertaking these courses. By accepting such a variety of
students the degree of student centred learning will be limited by the students ability to take on board such
principles and the skills of the teachers in developing and encouraging these...
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