Term paper on Terrorism

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animal species
Living creatures on Earth need three basic things in order to survive: the ability to eat, breath, and reproduce. All animals are able to do so. Animals are divided into species, among these species are: Mammals, Reptiles, Arthropods, and Aves. Mammals, also known as Mammalia, come from Latin mea

Animal Suffering
When you go out to eat and look at your thick and juicy T-bone steak what do you think about? When you look at that gorgeous mink coat in the department store what is going through your mind? When you here that cigarette smoke causes cancer in lab animals what is the first thing that comes to min

Terrorism by nature is difficult to define. Acts of terrorism conjure emotional

responses in the victims as well as in the practitioners. No two writers agree

on what is terrorism. Even the U.S. government cannot agree on one single

definition. The old adage, "One man's terrorist is another man's freedom

fighter" is still alive and well today ("Terrorism Research Center:

Definitions" 1). Although many people believe that terrorism is evil, it is

merely misunderstood because there is no set definition. Terrorist are

responsible to most of the freedom movements in every country. Terrorist have

used violence to get their point across to the public. These acts are often

necessary for the success of the movement or cause. The use of this violence can

be justified in several ways. You can't make an omelet without breaking some

eggs has been used by terrorist to describe their actions. Terrorism has been

used by governments and against them. It has been used as part of a campaign by

guerrillas who have widespread support and by small groups. Terrorism has been

used in societies where grievances can be expressed freely and where free speech

is suppressed. In a well organized guerrilla campaign, for example, the main

goal might be to destroy the governments military forces. The violence is

limited to acts which will achieve that objective. This might be destroying a

factory which is making arms, or putting out of action part of the government

army, or bombing an airfield so that it cannot be used by government aircraft.

In some cases, the use of terrorism appears to be a reaction to the

disintegration of law and order. A stable society has normally evolved peaceful

ways of keeping order and handling disputes between its members without

violence. Once law and order breaks down, as they do in civil wars, members of

society have to defend themselves in different ways. There may be in a situation

where government forces are using terrorism and guerrilla forces the same

methods in return. Other groups in society start using violence to defend this

right and so a climate of terror emerges. What little law and order remains is

maintained solely by the strongest groups using fear (Freeman 43). Terrorism has

been used by groups of the right in an attempt to uphold the established system.

In Northern Ireland Protestant extremist groups have used terrorism against

those fighting for a united Ireland. There have been similar groups in Italy and

Latin America Fighting for the return to more authoritarian and conservative

forms of government. There are many different kinds of terrorism, this makes

defining the word difficult. Guerrilla warfare is used in most revolutions and

is a form of terrorism, whether it is indiscriminate terrorism (example: the

bombing of a public places) or terrorism aimed only upon the government.

Terrorism can also be used by a government to control its people. War between

countries is a place were terrorism is used immensely in order to strike fear

into an enemy (The Encyclopedia America 523). Terrorism is often a weapon of

last resort. Most revolutions began as guerrilla terrorism. The American

Revolution started out as terrorist acts against England. The "Boston Tea

Party" is a prime example of terrorism. Colonial revolutionaries sneaked

aboard an English Tea Merchant Ships, where they threw hundreds if not thousands

of dollars worth of tea into the Atlantic Ocean. Americans today think of that

incident as a stride to freedom, but the English look at it as the beginning of

countless terrorist acts. The Law and Order Maintenance Act of 1962 in Rhodesia

(now Zimbabwe) included among its definitions of terrorist as anyone who went on

strike if an essential service was put at risk as a result. These strikes led to

the revolution of the Zimbabwe people from the Rhodesia (English) government

(Freeman 21). In South Africa, the burning of the Identification cards and the

bombing of several military bases by the A.N.C. (African National Congress) was

the beginning of an independence movement against the Afrikaners. Terrorism is

often the start of a revolution that makes the country and even the world a

better place. The IRA (Irish Republican Army) would argue that they too are

fighting a colonial government, the British government, which is continuing to

occupy part of Ireland (Freeman 41). One of the most important duties of any

government is to maintain law and order. It usually does this through a system

of laws which are enforced by a police force ("Terrorism Research Center:

Information Terrorism" 3). In democratic countries, these laws are drawn up

and approved by representatives of the people as a whole. These conditions are

London: Batsford Academic and Educational Limited, 1983. Thomas, Benjamin.

"Terrorism." The Encyclopedia America International Edition. Vol. 26.

1995 ed. The Terrorism Research Center: Definitions. {Online} Available http://terrorism.com/terrorism/def.html.

The Terrorism Research Center: Information Terrorism. {Online} Available http://terrorism.com/terrorism/itpaper.html.