Southern Strategy Essay
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The causes and consequences of the "Southern Strategy" as it relates
to African-Americans and the American political system. Richard Nixon's
"Southern Strategy" (or as the Nixon administration would call it
"positive polarization") of the 1960s was a political platform that
provided the final push in transforming the "the party of Lincoln"
into the political party greatly favored by the great grandsons of the old
Confederacy. This strategy was aimed at getting support from the traditionally
Democratic South by promising not to promote sweeping social or economic changes
in race relations. Nixon argued that he supported equality however, he was
against "big government". Meaning, he was not in favor of enforcing
the civil rights or integration laws. He was against forced busing and
affirmative action. Once Nixon was elected he eliminated the timeline
requirements for compliance with affirmative action and integration laws using
this strategy. Nixon assigned the task of promoting "positive
polarization" to his vice president Spiro Agnew. This promotion caused
great tension against blacks amongst whites (Spiro would send representatives
into white communities disguised as minority advocates to inform them of
government programs created to help minorities at the tax payer's expense).
Nixon also promoted black capitalism in an effort to separate middle class
blacks from poor blacks. Nixon's strategy fueled on racial jealousies was
successful. It helped the GOP win five of the past eight presidential elections.
It re-established the two-party system, which was once predominantly, the
Democratic South. In 1994 it helped the GOP end the 40-year democratic rule in
congress. Why the significance of the new Black Conservatism within the context
of the "Southern Strategy" combined with American politics becoming
more conservative in the post 1960s era. The growth in ethnic minorities in this
country threatens the very existence of the Republican Party, and the presence
of Black Conservatism is vital to its survival. The shadow of the "Southern
Strategy" and radical right association of David Duke, and Pat Buchanan has
most definitely reprieved the faces of most non-whites to the GOP. The
Republican Party got a glimpse of the political future last fall when a larger
than expected number of minority voter turnout helped the Democratic Party gain
five congressional seats, and unseated two Republican governors in the deep
south. Which brings us to why Black Conservatism is becoming more conservative
in the post 1960s era. There is not anything new about the political philosophy
of Black Conservatives. They merely repeat long-standing white conservative and
neoconservative arguments. However, what is new in Black conservatives' analyses
is that it is Black people developing an implicitly racist rationale for placing
limits on social policies. The rational goes as follows: · Although lingering
racism still exists, thanks to the victories of the civil rights struggles,
racial discrimination is no longer a critical obstacle to Black progress. We can
speak of a racist American past, but not of a racist contemporary America. ·
African American demands for equal opportunity made during the civil rights era
now go too far in demanding equal outcomes. A non-discriminatory America does
not ensure equal outcomes. Capitalism maximizes skill and talent and any
differences among ethnic groups, or between genders, is a function of each
group's particular strengths and weaknesses. · Today's problems of race
relations and Black poverty cannot be remedied by government policy alone. The
roots of today's problems are located first and foremost within African
Americans: in our inability to successfully compete in a free market system, in
the poor...
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