Of Miracles By Hume Essay
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In David Hume's paper "Of Miracles," Hume presents a various number of
arguments concerning why people ought not to believe in any miracles. Hume does
not think that miracles do not exist it is just that we should not believe in
them because they have no rational background. One of his arguments is just by
definition miracles are unbelievable. And have no rational means in believing
miracles. Another argument is that most miracles tend to come from uncivilized
countries and the witnesses typically have conflicts of interest and counterdict
each others experiences. Both of these arguments are valid however they tend to
be weak. I think that Hume's strongest argument is that he claims there is no
credibility to the testimony behind the miracles. In Hume's argument he says
"that there is no testimony for any, even those which have not been
expressly detected, that is not opposed by an infinite number of witnesses; so
that not only the miracle destroys the credit of the testimony, but the
testimony destroys itself." To make this clear Hume uses religious matters.
Many religions use miracles as a foundation. "Every miracle, therefor,
pretended to have been wrought in any of these religions as its direct scope is
to establish the particular system to which it is attributed; so has it the same
force, though bore indirectly, to overthrow every other system." If the
miracles try to destroy a system, a religion, it destroys the credit of the
miracles themselves, and the system in which they were established. Since most
religions are based on miracles and try to destroy each other with contrary
miracles and then we as humans have no reasoning on which miracle to believe in.
Therefore what I think that Hume is trying to say is that for a religion to be
credible it must not be based on miracles. This argument is seen by society to
be far fetched, because most people have a certain belief in a certain religion
and have somewhat a belief in miracles, but Hume has a good argument. He says
that people should not believe in religions that are based on miracles because
they have no credibility. Miracles themselves are thought to have weak
credibility because the majority of the people in the society think that they
are false. However there are many people that believe in miracles in one way or
another. Either directly or indirectly. If you affiliate yourself with a
religion that is based on miracles then you are indirectly a believer in
miracles. This is what Hume would think and also he would say that you should
not believe in the miracles because they are the basis of your religion and have
no credibility due to the fact that the religion is trying to destroy another
religion...
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