Bird Killing Term paper

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The unprecedented Gomillion v. Lightfoot came to the Supreme Court because the

borders of Tuskegee, Alabama were redrawn. They went from a square shape to an

irregular one to exclude black neighborhoods, on the outer edges of the city,

violating the 15th Amendment, denying them a vote because of race. This practice

is also known as racial gerrymandering. On October 18 and 19 of 1960 this case

was argued. The decision was made on November 14, 1960. The case was pulled up

from the Fifth Circuit of Appellate Courts. The Plaintiff, the African American

citizens of Tuskegee, Alabama were accusing the Mayor of Tuskegee, Alabama,

Lightfoot, denying constitutional rights to the citizens. The case was ruled on

just after another very important racial case, Barker v. Carr. This case

furthered the ruling of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka Kansas. The

Supreme Court of the United States reversed the ruling from the Fifth Circuit of

Appellate Courts. The Appellate Court ruled that the State could look out for

its best interest. The court applied this past ruling from other cases to rule

that the municipality could look out for its best interest. The Supreme Court,

however, felt that the means do not justify the ends. Using a Constitutional

procedure to achieve an Unconstitutional result is unconstitutional. Whittaker,

wrote a concurring opinion agreeing that the border move was Unconstitutional,

but under the fourteenth Amendment's equal protection clause because the state

was redrawing borders to the black citizen's detriment. He felt that voting was

not denied because of race. In fact, border changes occur all the time and the

blacks still had a right to vote for any candidate or position that falls in

their area. He felt that the...

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