Term paper on Mulroney

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Mulroney became the 18th prime minister of Canada on September 17, 1984, after

his party, the Progressive Conservatives won the greatest parliamentary victory

ever in Canadian history. Mulroney was born in 1939, the son of an electrician,

in the paper mill town of Baie Comeau, Quebec. Mulroney attended a very strict

military type all boys’ school until the age of 16 when he entered Saint

Francis Xavier University in Antigonish, Nova Scotia. There he earned an honor

degree in political science. While at St. FX he was active in on campus

politics. During his first year he became a member of the youth wing of the P.C.

Party of Nova Scotia. Before he graduated he was to become the Prime Minister of

St. FX’s famous mock Parliament, a position that had been held for years by

Liberal students. After graduation he studied law at Dalhousie in Halifax and

later at Laval University in Quebec, from which he graduated in 1962. It was

during these years in Quebec that Mulroney became known as the life of the

party. He frequented most Montreal nightclubs and was quite a lady’s man.

Mulroney also became a slightly more than social drinker. After becoming a

lawyer in 1965 he joined a prestigious law firm known as Cate Ogilvy, later

becoming a partner in that firm. In May 1973 at the age of 34 he married a

beautiful 20 year old Mila Pivnicki, daughter of Yugoslav immigrants. The

Mulroneys would go on to have three children. Mulroney worked energetically for

the Progressive Conservative Party as a young lawyer, serving on the party's

finance and policy committees and on its 1968 and 1972 campaign committees. He

first came into the public eye in 1974 as a member of the Cliche Royal

Commission, which investigated corruption and violence in the Quebec

construction industry. Also involved in this commission was Mulroney’s friend

and future Quebec premier Lucien Bouchard. Although Mulroney had not yet held

public office, he ran for election as Conservative leader at the party's 1976

national convention. He waged a vigorous and expensive campaign but lost to Joe

Clark after being critisized as the Cadillac Cantidate for spending so much

money. Following this failure, Mulroney became very depressed and bitter. This

was a very bleak time in his life. His drinking and his tongue often got him in

trouble. During this period he would often attend social events, get very drunk,

and make an ass of himself. He took the Leadership loss very personally and it

almost ruined him. A few years after taking the job of President of the Iron Ore

Company of Canada in 1977 he decided that he would clean himself up. He went to

special Alcoholics Anonomous meetings for famous people who didn’t want the

world to know they had a problem. After this time in his life he almost never

had a drink and never repeated his drunken outbursts at any social functions.

During his years as a corporate executive, Mulroney remained active in politics,

taking every occasion to increase his visibility among the public and to gain

support from within the party for his upcoming leadership bid. In 1982, because

of an economic depression, the Iron Ore Company of Canada was forced to close

one of its mining and milling towns in Quebec. At first this appeared to be a

disastrous political setback for Mulroney. However, he turned it into a public

relations triumph by making the people of the town in question believe that

there were other alternatives when there were none and by negotiating generous

settlements for the workers who had lost their jobs. This earned him respect and

won him general support and his reputation as an expert labor lawyer and

industrial relations specialist was enhanced. After the election most of his

promises were shown to be false hopes but by that time the people had already

decided. In mid-1983 Clark's leadership of the Progressive Conservative Party

was being questioned, forcing him to call a national party convention and

leadership review. Brian Mulroney was again a candidate, and he campaigned more

shrewdly than he had done seven years before. He actually had been paying people

to ruin Clarks chances of getting the nomination again. He had suffered through

one dark period in his life he resolved there would be no more. He was elected

party leader on June 11, 1983, after attracting broad support from among the

many factions of the party, especially from representatives of his native

Quebec. After a by-election in the riding of Central Nova Mulroney entered the

House of Commons on August 28, 1983. Despite inexperience, he was an effective

leader of the opposition against the well-respected Liberal Prime Minister,

Pierre Elliot Trudeau....

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