Three Strikes You Re Out Law Essay
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We have all heard of the newest anti-crime
law, the "Three strikes and you’re out" law. It wasn’t easy getting this
law from the bill stage in Sacramento to the law stage, because it is not
a criminal friendly law. Meaning that this law’s purpose is to bring pain,
suffering, and intimidation to criminals. Our state government was basically
ran by the Assembly Speaker Willie Brown, now mayor of San Francisco. Brown
had the power to choose who sat on what committee in the house, and using
this he could terminate any bill he did not agree with. And with this attitude
it took a lot of patients and perseverance by the people trying to pass
this bill. But how did the bill become a bill? I will answer this question
with help of the Kimber Reynolds story.
Monday, June 29, 1992 in Fresno, California
a young woman was brutally murdered outside The Daily Planet, a restaurant
patronized by the local young people. The girl was visiting home for the
summer after being in the Los Angeles area attending school. Her and a
friend were getting into their car when two guys on a motorcycle rode up
next to Kimber Reynolds blocking her in, taking her purse, and beating
her into submission. The story made the 11 o’clock news only minutes after
her father had gone to bed. When police ran a background check on the two
suspected men, Joeseph Micheal Davis and Douglas Walker, both men had recently
been released on parole with multiple offenses on their records. Unfortunately
Davis was never brought in because when police were attempting to arrest
him he began firing, wounding unsuspecting police officers and ultimately
being killed. Douglas Walker was convicted of accessory to murder.
Mike Reynolds, Kimber’s father, went on
the radio on a local radio show called the Ray Appleton Show, KMJ 580.
There he would discuss his outrage about how he was sick of repeat offenders
being locked up only to be released after a fraction of the sentence was
completed. He swore to the people listening that he was going to do something
about the problem, even if it takes him forever. Listening to that show
was Fresno Assemblyman Bill Jones (R). He was interested in the issue and
arranged a meeting with Mike. They discussed ideas about how they could
solve this problem.
With that in mind Mike used some connections
and gathered one superior, one appellate, and one municipal court judge,
as well as a well-known local defense attorney, a representative from the
Fresno Police Department, an expert in juvenile justice and Ray Appleton.
The men did some research and drew up some ideas. Their final legislative
proposal was as follows:
Double the sentence for a conviction of
any felony if there is a previous serious or violent felony conviction.
Triple the sentence or twenty-five years
to life, whichever is greater, for any combination of two prior violent
or serious felony convictions coupled with any new felony.
Probation, a suspended sentence, or a commitment
to a diversion program as a substitute for serving time in prison is prohibited
for felons with at least one prior conviction of a serious or violent felony.
Any felon with at least one prior serious
or violent felony conviction must serve any subsequent felony sentence
in a state prison (as opposed to a county jail).
Terms are to be served consecutively, rather
than concurrently.
Maximum allowable time off for good behavior
is reduced to 20 percent.
Juvenile convictions for serious of violent
felonies count as prior convictions if the felony was committed when the
juvenile was sixteen or seventeen years old.
When a defendant has at least one prior
conviction for a serious or violent felony, the district attorney is required
to plead and prove all known prior felony convictions. Prior felony convictions
cannot be used as part of a plea-bargain.
Now that Mike had the proposal he had Bill
Jones submit it to the state legislature. Right away the bill was sent
to the Assembly Public Safety committee to be approved. This committee
is known as a killer of tough-on-crime bills, and consisted of eight members,
Paula Boland, Richard Rainey, Tom Umberg, Tom Bates, John Burton, Barbara
Lee, and committee chairman Robert Epple. Both Boland and Rainey were Republicans
while the rest were Democrats, and one vacant seat due to unknown reasons.
This committee was moderate or even moderately conservative, but because
Willie Brown had the power to choose members of the committee he chose
those people whom he thought would sway the vote towards a liberal direction,
which did not reflect the philosophy of the whole assembly. Mike also had
asked Fresno Assemblyman Jim Costa (D) to be a co-author of their proposal,
Mike wanted a bipartisan approach to the legislature. Meaning he wanted
to have both major parties represented in the proposal.
The men had two Republican and two Democratic
votes in their favor and only needed one more vote to pass, but unfortunately This Life Time has 42048000 Minutes essay Listen up soldiers, we have a crisis on
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