Why The Electoral College Is Still Valid Essay

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From November 7, 2000 until December 12, 2000 our nation nervously watched as recounts of Florida votes prolonged the confirmation that George W. Bush had defeated his competitor Al Gore. Bush narrowly defeated Gore by five electoral votes, however Gore took the popular vote by 504,000. The closeness of this election has sparked the age-old debate as to whether or not the country should keep the Electoral College method of electing a chief executive or to go with a popular vote throughout the nation. Opponents of this 214-year-old institution argue that it is old and that it no longer serves the purposes that it was taken under. This is not true. In fact, the Electoral College should be kept due to the fact that it does still serve the purpose that the framers of our Constitution had envisioned. It continues to protect minority interests while giving way to majority rule. In addition, this method of choosing the nation’s leader still helps to ensure that he/she is truly a leader that represents the country.

One purpose that the Electoral College still fulfills today is that it protects minority interests while giving way to majority rule. This is accomplished by guaranteeing small states a certain amount of votes. In having an election that is determined by the Electoral College, small states such as Iowa or West Virginia who have 5 to 7 electoral votes can make a large difference in the outcome of the election (Fitzgerald par.5). The past election is proof of this as Bush only beat Gore by five electoral votes. Another way in which the Electoral College protects minority interest is in the fact that it amplifies minorities’ voices in large states. This is evident in the fact that farmers, which are a minority population within America, still must be considered as they can easily affect the outcome of a many Mid-Western states’ electoral vote. Yet another example is in the fact that Arabs, another small group of people nation-wide, play an important role in the state of Michigan’s electoral vote (Fitzgerald par. 6). In this purpose the Electoral College is still a productive way of choosing the nation’s chief executive.

A second important purpose that the Electoral College still fulfills today is that it still provides the nation with a truly national leader. This institution prevents a Presidential Candidate from winning the election by sweeping...

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