Elections Term paper

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Presidential elections are held every four years on the first Tuesday of November. All United States citizens over 18 years of age are eligible to vote. Citizens living outside the United States can vote by asking for an absentee ballot in advanced and mailing it to their voting district. Each resident of the United States must register to vote and its assigned a voting place. This avoids people voting twice at different locations.

The presidential election process is interesting because it is the only important elected office where the people do not directly vote for the president. In reality, the people vote for the electoral college dates from the early days of presidential election process, when transportation and communication were not what they are today.

In the old days, each state was assigned a number of electoral votes based on it’s population. This system is still in effect today, with populous states like California, New York, Florida, Texas and Illinois carrying much more weight than sparsely populated smaller states like North Dakota, Rhode Island, Delaware, Wyoming, and Alaska.

This means essentially that the individual voter votes not for his or her candidate of choice, but rather for someone who intern votes according to the majority in the state. Therefore, if one candidate wins for only one vote in a given state, all the electoral votes of that state go to that candidate, This means that it is possible for the popular vote to be different from the electoral vote, causing someone to be elected that did not have a moyority of the votes of the American people. In practice, this has only happened once, during the election of Samuel Adams in 1803. This caused a constitutional crisis in which was resolved by a special vote in congress, allowing the candidate with the most votes to win.

However before I get to the actual election, there is an important process to complete to choose the candidates that will run for office. This is the primary process. Starting about a year before the election, states begin to hold primary elections. The first is always held in New Hampshire and tradition has it that whoever wins in New Hampshire will win the nomination for the presidency. Each political party held their own primary in each state. At the end of the primaries, each party holds a convention to nominate their candidate of choice and to publish their ideas and views so the public can choose between the candidates. These published ideas and vies are called a party platform and each mayor party has one.

The mayor parties are the Republicans and the Democrats. There has never been a very successful third party in the United States, although Ross Perot and John Anderson tried to launch one in the elections of 1992 and 1988 respectively. This year, former senator Bob Dole is running for the Republican party and the current president, Bill Clinton is running...

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