Autobiography Of Malolm X Essay
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The book I chose to read this quarter was The Autobiography of Malcolm X. This is about the life of Malcolm X. It follows him from when he was a little kid to his death. The setting of this book is set in America. It covers over 40 years. Malcolm’s childhood is in Lansing, Michigan. He moves to Boston to live with his aunt. Malcolm is imprisoned at the age of 20. After leaving prison he travels all over the U.S. The main characters in this book include:
Malcolm X - The main character and hero of the book. This book is about his life.
Rev. Earl Little - Malcolm’s father. He is a priest and an active member and organizer of the organization founded by Marcus Garvey.
Louise Little - Malcolm’s Mother. After her husband’s death she loses her mind and is put into an institution.
Ella Little - Malcolm’s aunt who has Malcolm come to Boston to live with her.
Shorty - Malcolm meets him in Boston and who shows Malcolm the town life.
Elijah Muhammad - The founder and spiritual leader of the Nation of Islam.
Reginald Little - Malcolm’s younger brother. He shows him the teachings of the Nation of Islam.
Betty Shabazz- Malcolm’s Wife.
Malcolm Little was born on May 19, 1925 in Omaha, Nebraska. His mother, Louise, was a homemaker who looked after Malcolm and his seven brothers and sisters. Malcolm’s father, Earl Little, was an outspoken Baptist and taught the teachings of Marcus Garvey. Because of numerous threats on Malcolm’s father, the family was forced to move several times. But that wasn’t enough. The Klan finally caught up to the Little’s. Earl Little was killed by the Klan on the railroad tracks. Because of Earl Little’s death, Louise Little had an emotional breakdown and was later committed to a mental institution. Malcolm and his brothers and sisters were split up and put into various foster homes and orphanages.
When Malcolm was in Junior High he was the top student of his class. But his education was forever changed when a teacher told Malcolm his dream of becoming a lawyer was “No realistic goal for a nigger.” This caused a lot of anger and Malcolm lost interest in school. Malcolm dropped out of school and moved to Boston to live with Ella. While in Boston Malcolm met Shorty. Shorty showed Malcolm the city life and helped Malcolm get his first job as a shoe-shine boy. Malcolm worked at a dance hall. He was introduced to a lot of things that would alter his life. Malcolm eventually quit his job as a shoe shine boy. Malcolm then gets another job in a drug store. He meets a girl named Laura. They both really enjoy dancing. Malcolm dates Laura until he meets Sophia. Sophia and Malcolm see each other for a long time.
Shorty and Malcolm moved to Harlem, New York, where they committed small crimes. By 1942, Malcolm was coordinating various narcotic, prostitution, and gambling rings.
Eventually Malcolm and Shorty moved back to Boston. They both were arrested and convicted of burglary charges in 1946. While serving his seven year sentence in jail, Malcolm used the time to further his education. Malcolm’s brother Reginald visited Malcolm while he was in jail. Reginald had recently converted to the Muslim religious organization, the Nation of Islam. Malcolm was very interested in the things that Reginald had to say. Malcolm began to study the teachings of Elijah Muhammad, the leader of the Nation of Islam. Muhammad taught that the white society actively worked to keep African-Americans from empowering themselves and achieving political, economic, and social success. One of the goals of the Nation of Islam was the fight for a state of their own, separated from the white people. When Malcolm was paroled from prison in 1952, Malcolm had become a devoted follower of the Nation of Islam. He dropped his last name “Little” because he considered it a slave name and chose the surname “X” to signify his lost tribal name.
Malcolm was appointed a minister and national spokesman for the Nation of Islam. Malcolm was also in charge of establishing new mosques in cities like Detroit, Michigan, and Harlem, New York. Malcolm used the newspaper, radio, and television to communicate the Nation of Islam’s message to black citizens across the U.S. Malcolm helped increase the membership in the Nation of Islam in 10 years by 29,500 people.
Malcolm became a media magnet. There was a lot of controversy and crowds surrounding Malcolm. Malcolm became so popular that his fame became greater than that of his mentor the great Elijah Muhammad.
During the 1960s racial tensions in the United States ran very high. Malcolm X and the Nation of Islam were infiltrated by the FBI. The FBI secretly placed bugs, wiretaps, and cameras to monitor Malcolm and the other members’ activities.
In 1963, Malcolm learned that Elijah Muhammad was having relations with up to six women. Elijah Muhammad preached celibacy before marriage. Malcolm had remained celibate until he married Betty Shabazz in 1958. Malcolm refused Elijah’s request to keep the matter quiet. Malcolm was...
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