Canada S Young Offenders Act Essay
While the free essays can give you inspiration for writing, they cannot be used 'as is' because they will not meet your assignment's requirements. If you are in a time crunch, then you need a custom written term paper on your subject (canada s young offenders act)
Here you can hire an independent writer/researcher to custom write you an authentic essay to your specifications that will pass any plagiarism test (e.g. Turnitin). Waste no more time!
Officially passed in Parliament in 1984, the Young Offender’s Act was the final say in the rights of all criminal offenders of the ages 12-17. Most children under the age of twelve are not held responsible for crimes they may commit–any one over 18 is considered an adult and tried according to the Criminal Code of Canada. The Canadian government managed to agree that young children and teens have special needs that the Criminal Code couldn’t provide for. The YOA provides more opportunities for rehabilitation, with less of the repercussions that usually come hand-in-hand with criminal activity. (All About Law 237-253)
Before the YOA was passed, youth were often thrown into the same class as hardened criminals (unless they could be placed under the Juvenile Delinquency Act), with very few extra rights afforded to them. The Young Offender’s Act includes provisions for all children, with special regard for their age, maturity, and the severity of their crime. Extra rights provided for young offenders include :
The young person under 56(2)(c) must be given a reasonable opportunity to consult with a parent and/or a lawyer prior to the taking of any statement. "Consult" means far more than a telephone call, or a "talk to". A young person is entitled to privacy, face to face conversation, quality advice, and reasonable time. A young person may consult both a parent and a lawyer, on the telephone or in person, as the adolescent wishes. Under s. 56(2)(d) any person so consulted, must be present during the taking of the oral, handwritten, typed, or videotaped confession. A young person who clearly understands what he or she is giving up may waive the requirements of s. 56(2)(c) and (d). Any such waiver must however be in writing or videotaped (Internet).
This is so that a young offender is aware of their rights, and are given full access to adults that would help them understand more fully how to deal with the situation. Other rights also include :
When you are arrested, the police must immediately tell you the following:
1. You do not have to say anything or answer any questions;
2. Anything you do say can be used as evidence in court, whether or not you say it in writing;
3. You may speak to a lawyer and a parent or other adult before you say anything; and,
4. The lawyer or an adult must be with you when you make a statement to police, unless you choose not to have an adult with you, or you decide not to answer any police questions. (Internet
Besides these extra rights, all young offenders are also given the full rights that come with the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
Some critics of the Young Offender’s Act believe that the act is too lenient. They feel that with the new restrictions placed on the legal system, the offender gets away with far too much. They think that the youth involved in the criminal activity are capable of manipulating the system to eradicate their past. Also, that the violence is escalating beyond the YOA’s control. The Alberta Report, Vol 23, gives a good example of this:
In January 1994, a 13-year-old boy shot his neighbors, businessman John Jarvis and his wife, Reta, as they came to the front door of their Whitehead, N.S.,...
MLA Style
. EssayMania.com. Retrieved on 24 May, 2012 from
<http://essaymania.com/152946/canada-s-young-offenders-act>
More College Papers
The Futility Of High School Romance essay
“And I will show you something different from either your shadow at morning striding behind you, or your shadow at evening rising to meet you; I will show you fear in a handful of dust”(The Waste Lands, INTERNET). When T.S. Eliot wrote that line, he wasn’t thinking of high school, but he could ha
Eleanor, Duchess of Aquitaine essay
In the year 1122, soon to be Duke William X of Aquitaine was informed that his bride of one year, Aenor, daughter of the Viscount Aimery, had bore him a daughter. She was christened Alia-Aenor, or Eleanor. Since Aquitaine consisted of more than a third of the entire land of France, she was a heir
This is an introductory essay on C programming. It assumes that you know varying amounts about computers and programming in general. First, I recommend that you purchase The C Programming Language, Second Edition by Brian W. Kernighan and Dennis M. Ritchie (referred to by everyone as K&R2), and a