Black Organisations In The Usa Term paper
While the free essays can give you inspiration for writing, they cannot be used 'as is' because they will not meet your assignment's requirements. If you are in a time crunch, then you need a custom written term paper on your subject (black organisations in the usa)
Here you can hire an independent writer/researcher to custom write you an authentic essay to your specifications that will pass any plagiarism test (e.g. Turnitin). Waste no more time!
The civil rights movement in the United States of America from 1954 to 1968 is an important element of the nation s contemporary history. The event was a turning point in the history of Black Americans as their courage and persistence displayed led to the legislative reform of American society into a more democratic and less prejudiced country. The efforts of these protestors and was co-ordinated by large civil rights organisations, chiefly the National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People (NAACP), the Southern Christian Leadership Committee (SCLC) and the Student Non-Violent Co-ordinating Committee (SNCC). These three organisations and their achievements are the focus of this presentation. It has always been acknowledged that Black Americans, through the civil rights movement successfully achieved equality amongst whites. This assumption has found to be relatively unsubstantial, and while success in terms of government legislation was achieved, whether African Americans found social justice and equality in everyday life after the movement is another story.
This assignment has now reached the final stages of completion and only requires confirmation of the findings and thus the conclusions that will be made through further thorough research in the future. Few problems have been encountered between the last submission and the current presentation. The focus question has been re-worded only for the needs of using a clearer, more concise question and the need to focus research in a more beneficial direction. This slight adjustment has by no means hindered the progress of research.
The events of the civil rights movement in the United States were co-ordinated by various organisations, each using different strategies in an attempt to achieve their aims of social justice for African Americans. The three most predominantly recognised organisations of the time were the NAACP, SCLC and SNCC. These three organisations all shared similar objectives but based their strategies on different principles and rationales. For this reason, differences between the NAACP and SCLC would be expected, as Young states, That there were some tensions between SCLC and the NAACP was inevitable. They were different in structure and philosophy, but basically they shared common goals. Peake agrees with Young s remark that influential members of the NAACP were not pleased by SCLC s use of demonstrations and arrests our strategy challenged the very core of NAACP beliefs (Peake, 1987, 58).
Firstly, the NAACP was founded by a bi-racial group of citizens in New York during 1909. As one of the oldest civil rights groups, it is also recognised as one of the more bureaucratic groups due to its traditional approach to resolving racial discrimination. Members of the NAACP aimed to ensure the political, educational, social and economical equality of blacks and eliminate barriers of racial prejudice through democratic processes. This is confirmed by DiCanio who states, from the outset, NAACP used the courts to secure black equality in the voting booth, the classroom, and public places (DiCanio, 1998, 214). This means that although the organisation supported movements that involved direct action, it generally relied on changing the law via the legal system as well as informing the public of the adverse effects of racial discrimination. The NAACP enjoyed few momentous victories in court but remained a key figure in the civil rights movement.
The SCLC was also one of the crucial organisations of the civil rights movement, founded in 1957 after the inspirational success of the Montgomery bus boycott. The organisation was founded by a number of Black Southern Baptist ministers, the only blacks that had any power and authority at the time and was thus labeled, the decentralized political arm of the black church (Powledge, 1991, 94). Throughout the civil rights movement, its members of this organisation also believed that non-violent direct action would yield greater success than that of the NAACP s legislative strategies. As a former executive director of SCLC and member of congress, Andrew Young is able to accurately describe the SCLC s perspective of the NAACP s strategy. At SCLC, we felt that changing laws was extremely slow and too dependant on just one sector of society-the legal sector. Our methods, resting on the foundations of court cases brought by the NAACP were quicker (Young, 1996, 193). For this reason, the SCLC focused on ending segregation and fostering social justice by the use of non-violent direct action. This strategy was formulated by Dr Martin Luther King, who used the bible and the principles of Ghandi to justify the group s actions (SCLC, www.kcsclc.org). This strategy was found to be significantly successful in achieving social justice.
The initiation of the sit-in movement by a group of college students in 1960 and the consequential involvement of students at the time prompted the acting executive director of the SCLC of the time, Ella Baker to plan the co-ordination of their efforts. This established the SNCC, comprising of black college students in the South. Later in its time, the organisation succumbed to the influence of black power (under the leadership of Stokely Carmichael) and was recognised as one of the more militant activist groups (DiCanio, 1998).
The organisations involved in the civil rights movement participated in and co-ordinated a number of protests and campaigns that led to the enactment of several important court decisions and legislations that contributed to the liberation of African Americans in the United States (Klinkner, 1999). It is widely recognised that the civil rights movement began in 1954 with the NAACP s momentous victory in the court case, Brown vs Board of Education, in which the Supreme Court rules segregation in schools as unconstitutional (Klinkner, 1999). Although this ruling was symbolic of the nation s commitment to racial equality, the ruling accomplished little until a second Supreme Court response, ordering all schools to desegregate with all deliberate speed, (Klinkner, 1999, 245) in 1955. This success provided activists with the momentum to continue in their endeavor for freedom. Protest continued when Rosa Parks of...
MLA Style
. EssayMania.com. Retrieved on 24 May, 2012 from
<http://essaymania.com/148549/black-organisations-in-the-usa>
More College Papers
Effects Of Global Warming essay
The Effects of Global Warming
Global warming during the past century has been so gradual as to be nearly imperceptible. Neither does it adhere to a regular schedule or predictable pattern, which perhaps explains why doubters and nay-sayers still dispute the whole idea. Their ranks are shrinking, ho
The Catcher In The Rye essay
The Catcher in the Rye
Banning or censoring books violate the American Bill of Rights. Freedom of
speech is a way that people express themselves. If the author wanted changes to be made
to their book, they would have wrote it differently. The Catcher in the Rye is Holdens
flashback of a two-d
To Kill A Mockingbird essay
TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD
The novel "To Kill A Mockingbird" deals quite strongly with the issue of empathy. When Atticus tells Scout, "You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view . Until you climb in his skin and walk around in it," he was absolutely right. The