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The Ku Klux Klan (KKK) is one of America's oldest and most feared groups. Driven by the dream of a world with only one master race, the KKK often uses violence and moves above the law to promote their cause. The Ku Klux Klan is a secret society based on hatred and violence. The Ku Klux Klan originated over one hundred years ago and has gone through many eras and changes since its beginning.
The Ku Klux Klan began almost accidentally during the reconstruction period after the civil war in the Southern United States. Ex-Confederate soldiers had returned home now, and they were still upset about the outcome of the war. The southern people had suffered greatly from the effects of the Great War. Many of them lost their homes and plantations. Many also lost friends and loved ones to the war. The people needed a release from the sorrow of everyday life. The Reconstruction period created of constitutional fairness of the African-American race at the end of the Civil War. At this time 700,000 black voters were registered, which was equal to the new white voters registered in that same period of time. America became aware that blacks could not only vote, but also vote effectively, many began to dread that the black man was becoming equal to the white man. As a result, it created a fear and total hate for the blacks for many white people. ( Fiery Cross, 31)
The Ku Klux Klan began in Pulaski, Tennessee, a small town south of Nashville. On the night of December 24, 1865 six ex-confederate soldiers were sitting around a fireplace it the law office of Judge Thomas M. Jones. They included Calvin E. Jones, John B. Kennedy, Frank O. McCord, John C. Lester, Richard R. Reed, and James R.
Crow. This information is proclaimed on a wall in Pulaski, Tennessee. These six friends were having a discussion and were trying to come up with an idea to cheer them up. One of the men suggested that they should start a club and the rest of the men agreed with the idea. After discussing the new idea, the men decided to meet again and went home for the night. The second meeting was again at Judge Thomas M. Jones' law office and was attended by the same six men. During this meeting the group decided it need a name. After many hours of deliberating they decided on the name derived from the Greek word kuklos, meaning circle Ku Klux. The group later added "Klan" to the word to make the phrase complete. At this time the group decided what to call the different ranks of the members, starting with the leader, the Grand Cyclops, all the way down to the ghouls, or members of no rank. When the men had finished organizing, they were overjoyed about their group, and they decided to show everyone their creation. (Ku Klux Klan, 5-7) Inspired by the ghostly sound of their new name, the six of them promptly draped themselves with sheets, pulled pillow cases over their heads and went out riding and caterwauling through the town to the immense satisfaction of themselves and to the considerable curiosity of the locals (Fiery Cross, 33)
Visitors to the town of Pulaski also inspired the growth of the Ku Klux Klan. These visitors went back home after their trips and began sitting up their own dens and branches of the Ku Klux Klan. More that a dozen kindred groups were set up during this period. All of these groups were deeply entrenched in the Southern states. Though the growth of the Klan was steady, it was undirected and undisciplined causing many of the dens to become violent and unruly. The Ku Klux Klan had a great deal of external help in outgrowing the small town of Pulaski. Newspaper and magazine articles added fuel by publishing, loved to write stories about the mysterious order that had taken over the south. (Fiery Cross, 35-36)
The Ku Klux Klan was going to ride for the first time. In the beginning, the men wanted to do nothing more than play pranks on people. However, the people were more frightened than they were cheered up. They soon realized what they could do with these fear tactics. (History of the Original KKK, 12) The South had turned into a place that was no longer theirs. The slaves were now free (many of these men were slave owners) and carpetbaggers were coming from the North to take advantage of the southern people. They saw the opportunity to set back the South to what it had been. The KKK soon began to ride through political rallies of the carpetbaggers. People often fled the rallies out of fear. (Civil War, 13)Word quickly spread across the South about these masked men. Many people loved the idea and wanted to be involved. The Klan quickly grew. A leader was soon needed to control the large group. Their first choice was Southern General Robert E. Lee. Although he supported the group and its cause, he was very ill and could...
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