Nature Vs Nuture Essay
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Nature Vs Nurture
"The History of one's universe is not written in the genes inherited
from the sum of one's ancestors. (Shore, 23)
What is it that makes us who we are? This is a question that has been asked by many people countless times. The debate Nature Vs Nurture has been a longing standing one and the controversy over what determines who we are, whether it is, Nature (heredity, our biological make up) or Nurture (our environment) has been a widely discussed topic. There is no clear answer to this question though it seems that both play apart in making an individual. So a new question arises on which of the two plays a greater role? The environment is more significant in the development of a personality than one's biological makeup. Though people are born with certain traits (physical or mental), it is the things a person witnesses and interacts with that shape their personality.
Children inherit genes from their parents. They inherit physical attributes (eye colour, hair colour, and height), mental abilities, and other skills. All these things are possessed by a child but not all of them will be used or brought to the forefront if the right environmental conditions are not there. Vision is a good example: "Unless an infant sees light during the first 6 months, the nerves leading from the eye to the visual cortex of the brain that processes those signals will degenerate and die." It is easy to see that the condition one is immersed in is important to development. Someone could be born with the genes to possibly become a genius, but if the environment is such that the gift is not cultivated than it lies dormant and may never surface.
Humans are separated form other species by many things but one of the main things is our ability to communicate with one another through language. The ability to speak is within everybody from when they are born but the speed in which one learns to speak or if one learns to speak at all depends heavily on their environment. Children learn to speak from imitating the sounds their parents make. If the child is deprived of contact with other people and isolated, they are not able to develop proper speech because they have no one to communicate with. They have no idea what language is or how to produce it. Language needs to be taught and can't be inherited, the environment fosters such abilities to surface.
"Some children are born with the tendency to be irritable, impulsive and insensitive to emotions in others." , is a biological trait that occurs naturally but does not definitely determine if the child will turn out that way. "When these child characteristics combine with adult caregiving that is withdrawn and neglectful, children's brains can wire in ways that may result in unsympathetic child behaviour. When these child characteristics combine with adult caregiving that is angry and abusive, children's brains can wire in ways that result in violent and overly aggressive child behaviour." Infants and toddlers do learn about themselves and their world during interactions with others. Even though the predisposition of a child may be bad they are not permanent. "Brain connections that lead later to success grow out of nurturing, supportive and predictable care. This fosters creativity, curiosity, and self-confidence in a child."
Puberty is a stage of development that is programmed in our DNA. Everybody hits it at different times, not really knowing when it is going to happen. But a study done by Vanderbilt University illustrates that the environment...
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