The Real Possibilities Of Cloning Essay
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The Real Possibilities Of Cloning
On February 22, 1999 news was announced that Dolly the lamb was the first successful animal cloned. Unlike the other cloning experiments done over the past 15 years, this was the first successful clone made with an adult cell. The cell was used to activate and program the egg from which Dolly grew. Past clones involved using the cell from a fertilized embryo in the early stages of development. As news of Ian Willmut's cloned lamb got out across the globe, many people feared what they thought could possibly never come true. With the technology to clone identical animals, can humans be cloned too? Since then topic of discussion throughout the scientific world has centered on the cloning of humans. Recently, The University of Texas lab cloned the first headless creatures, headless mice. Since then, headless tadpoles have also been born at The University of Blath. This discovery is even more chilling because it opens up the door to headless humans, for purposes such as organ banks. Headless human production could also be used as a means for testing out new treatments for diseases such as cancer. Controversy is coming up more often considering the morals and ethics of cloning. Is headless cloning opening the gate to human immortality? Is a headless clone ever a living creature? Many people are beginning to wonder if cloning will be beneficial to our country.
The cloning of animals as well as human cloning could prove very beneficial to our nation. For instance, cloning research would be very beneficial to improving the vitro fertilization process. Vitro fertilization is when a woman's egg is removed from her uterus, fertilized by a sperm donation, and replaced back in the uterus. John Robertson, an authority on reproductive technology and the law at the University of Texas School of Law says, "Even if they only produced three or four embryos, it could greatly improve the odds that it will work (Robertson, 3)." This could be very beneficial to couples that are having trouble having children the traditional way. As for animal cloning, we will be able to clone extinct animals, and increase the populations of endangered species. Animal cloning could also improve livestock for food. Randall Pranther, a professor of animal sciences at the University of Missouri stated this, "You could implant identical embryos of a cow with more meat, less fat and greater resistance to disease (Pranther 6)." I think these uses for cloning would be very beneficial to the health and medical knowledge of our country. Another use for cloning is as a donor bank for spare human organs. Since the discovery of headless cloned mice at The University of Texas, the idea of headless humans has been lingering in the public's minds. There are some problems facing this procedure, such as finding sane women to carry these embryos in their bodies so they can grow. But eventually, these problems will be solved and headless cloning will be possible. Charles Krauthammer, a graduate of Harvard and a licensed psychiatrist, wrote an essay concerning headless cloning. In the essay he stated, "I find cloning personally distasteful, but given the shortage of organs, I do not think distaste is sufficient reason not to go ahead with something that would save lives (Krauthammer 470). So what is right and what is wrong? Although cloning does sound like a reasonable thing to do given the shortage of organs in the U.S., are we going to pave the way for human immortality? George Annas of Boston University's School of Public health argues, "Cloning a person would change the definition of what it means to be human (Annas, 1)." Is this a problem we are willing to deal with as a consequence?...
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