The Legalization Of Marijuana Term paper

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English 3 Block G

April 18, 2001

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Outline

Thesis: The use of marijuana for medicinal purposes should be legalized by the United States government due to marijuana s numerous medicinal uses, it s relative safety as a medication, and the many possible threats of continued prohibition.

I. Introduction

A. Quote: Federal authorities should rescind their prohibition of the medical use of marijuana for seriously ill patients and allow physicians to decide which patients to treat. The government should change marijuana s status from that of a Schedule I [prohibited] drug ... to that of a Schedule II drug ... and regulate accordingly. Dr. Jerome Kassirer, editor, New England Journal of Medicine, January 30, 1997

B. Facts: 1990 survey - 44% of oncologists have suggested their patients smoke marijuana to ease nausea.

C. Thesis: The use of marijuana for medicinal purposes should be legalized by the United States government for the many reasons stated below.

II. Medical Uses

A. Ease nausea of cancer chemotherapy

B. Remedy for migraine

C. Lowers intraocular pressure from glaucoma

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D. Appetite stimulate in wasting syndrome of HIV

E. Muscle relaxant in spastic disorders

F. Anti-convulsant

III. Safety

A. Little effect on major physiological functions

B. No know lethal overdose

C. Less addictive and subject to abuse than other drugs used for muscle relaxants, hypnotics, and analgesics

D. Does do more damage to lungs than tobacco smoke, but far less is used

E. Ratio of lethal to effective dose is 40,000:1, far safer than many other drugs

1. Alcohol=4-10:1

2. Secobarbital=3,500:1

IV. Threat of prohibition

A. Marijuana is now Schedule I-prohibited

B. A Schedule II able Dr. to legally prescribe it

C. Worse part of using marijuana for medical use is chance of being caught

D. Legalizing marijuana can lead to further studies-more advantages discovered

E. Prices would be lowered for patients

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F. Less chance of the patients buying marijuana to get sold dangerous material

G. Survey shows 73% of American citizens believe marijuana should be legalized in some way for medical use

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Should marijuana be legalized for medicinal use? this is a question many scientists and some government officials have been asking themselves quite recently. Marijuana has been shown to immensely help patients taking chemotherapy to easy many medical problems. Dr. Jerome Kassirer, the editor of the New England Journal of Medicine gives he opinion that, Federal authorities should rescind their prohibition of the medical use of marijuana for seriously ill patients and allow physicians to decide which patients to treat. The government should change marijuana s status from that of a Schedule I [prohibited] drug to that of a Schedule II drug [legal with restrictions] and regulate accordingly (JAMA 1). Many of today s top physicians, scientists, and doctors agree with Dr. Kassirer s views. A 1990 survey distributed to oncologists (doctors specializing in the field of cancer and tumors) shows that about 44% of the doctors suggested to their patients that the patient illegally smoke marijuana to ease the side effects, specifically nausea, of chemotherapy (2). The use of marijuana for medicinal purposes should be legalized by the United States government due to marijuana s numerous medicinal uses, its relatively safe side effects, and to protect marijuana from future prohibition.

First of all, marijuana is proven to have several medical uses. Its most prevalent medical use is easing the nausea from chemotherapy, which is becoming one of the most common types of treatment for cancer (Medical 2).

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When marijuana is smoked, it induces a tremendous craving to eat, commonly referred to as, the munchies , in slang terms (Schleichert 17). Patients and physicians claim it is this period that helps the patient to eat and keep food down. Due to this effect, its appetite stimulation, marijuana is also used by HIV patients that suffer from wasting syndrome (Medical 2).

Another beneficial effect marijuana has is that it can reduce intraocular pressure in the eye and helps ease the pain suffered by patients with glaucoma. In some cases, the marijuana has even eliminated the intraocular pressure completely, greatly helping the patient (Marijuana 1). Since the pressure behind the eye lens is the cause of the optic nerve to fail in glaucoma patients, the marijuana s effect of reducing the pressure decrease or can even eliminate the loss of vision, helping and even almost curing the patient (1).

Many doctors also acknowledge marijuana as a remedy for chronic migraine headaches and menstrual cramps (Brookhiser 1). These nuisances are often thought to not be too serious, but many people struggle with them for large periods of their life. The legalization of marijuana could help these people live normal lives.

In addition, marijuana helps patients cope with numerous other diseases, disorders, or pains. Some of these include multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, and spastic disorders (Medical 3). Marijuana is a proven muscle relaxant, reducing

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muscle spasms and seizures. In some rare cases, the muscle spasms and seizures have been eliminated completely due to the effect of the marijuana (Brookhiser 2).

The second major reason that marijuana should be legalized for medicinal use is that marijuana has been shown to be a relatively safe drug when used under close supervision of a physician. Studies have shown that marijuana is much safer than most prescription drugs available today. The ratio of effective dose to lethal dose exemplifies that is much safer than many of the legal drugs available (JAMA 2). In this example, the higher the ratio, the safer the drug. Marijuana has a ratio of approximately 40,000 to 1.

Secobarbital, a sedative used to treat convulsions, has a ratio of 3,500:1 (3). Secobarbital is a legal drug that has...

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