Neutrality Policy Essay
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In sum, the second decade of the 20th century saw the United States struggle with the responsibilities, which foreign investments bring. A pattern of behavior was rising. In spite of Commitment to neutrality, the United States interests were forcing involvement where they never had before.
President Woodrow Wilson wanted to keep the United States out of World War 1 in order to achieve the country s foreign policy objectives. He wanted to insure that no country gained power over Europe. If that happened American markets could dry up not only in Europe but other parts of the world because of the increased strength of the European power.
War engulfed Europe but Washington was determined to stay clear of it. The way to achieve our goals and avoid the war was through a policy of neutrality and the loyalty to certain legal principals. The United States advocated an open door policy and freedom of the seas. . Wilson believed that if all countries abided by these principals there would be a greater chance of stability in the world. On August 20, 1914 President Wilson told the people of the United States to be impartial in thought as well as action.
The first objective of Wilson s neutrality policy was to promote the economic and commercial interests of the United States without going to war. At first Wilson believed that he could trade with both sides of the war. But, Wilson soon realized that since Britain controlled the seas they might issue a proclamation that neutrals must not trade with Germany. Therefore the British would be prepared if necessary to go to war with any neutral power, even the United States, that should disregard such a proclamation. In other words, in extreme need, they might practically forbid neutrality.
On February 4, 1915 Germany announced a submarine blockage of the British Isles. Within the war zone all confrontational shipping would be destroyed without warning. Germany cautioned the United States to avoid the war zone on grounds of allied misuse of neutral flags as a cover, and the ramming of U-boats when they make a surface challenge, precluded the customary procedure of visit and search. Therefore the Germans claimed they could not always avoid accidental attacks on neutral ships. The sinking of unarmed neutral ships was a clear violation of international law, but Germany justified their policy on the ground that it was necessitated by the equally lawless British blockade. Wilson refused to accept the German declaration because he realized that it was American goods that were keeping Britain in the war. Wilson argued that United States citizens and ships had the right to use the high seas freely.
On May 7, 1915 the British passenger ship Lusitania was sunk by a German sub. 1,198 people lost their lives including 128 American citizens. The Germans did not want war with the United States. They saw that as an opponent the United States could bring almost...
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