Cigarettes Essay

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Cigarettes continue to be the most popular form of tobacco worldwide. This useless habit causes devastating problems in the United States today; it is common knowledge that cigarettes are extremely additive, create health hazards for nonsmokers, and cause complications for women who smoke during pregnancy. More importantly, the government should ban cigarettes because the chemicals and tobacco smoke are harmful to the environment, and children need protection from exposure to tobacco smoke.

European explorers founded tobacco, a plant that is mainly growing in America and Australia, in 1942 on the North and South of America. However, many different native cultures had long traditions of chewing, smoking, and snuffing tobacco. Used regularly in ritual and social contexts, tobacco and its counterparts were appreciated precisely for their physiological and mind-altering effects, which, among other things aided the Amerindians (Travel). The Americans grasped the importance of the plant within native cultures and verbal descriptions of its use were featured in virtually all publications about the New World (4).

Tobacco is filled with all sorts of chemicals. Instead of focusing on nicotine itself and removing the toxic contaminants, the tobacco industries took the opposite course and actually added several hundred more chemicals. These additives served various purposes, primarily smoothing and aromatizing the harsh smoke of natural tobacco (Tobacco). There are many powerful poisons in tobacco smoke. Nicotine causes the blood vessels to constrict raising blood pressure and forcing it to work harder than it should. Tar is a cancer-causing substance that clings to the inside of the lungs, forming a brown, sticky coat. All tobacco contains tar. Each time someone inhales smoke, carbon monoxide enters the lungs. The tiny blood vessels in the lungs pick up carbon monoxide instead of oxygen. Ammonia (used in window cleaners), phenol (toilet bowl disinfectant), sulffuric acid (used in car batteries) are also harmful poisons in cigarettes (Environmental). At one point, the tobacco industries tried to reduce the amount of tar that was being used by making a low-tar cigarette. As a result, however, the cigarette smoke may increase health hazards for nonsmokers exposed to its smoke. More mutagens, which are agents causing radioactive elements, may be released through the burning end rather than through the filter tip, thus contaminating the environment even more (6).

In addition to the poisons carried in the smoke itself, if a smoker has a contagious disease, such as tuberculosis or influenza, the smoker s exhaled smoke and coughing may carry the disease to those around him (Jibaly). Many

people who do not smoke themselves do not enjoy having to be with other

people who are smoking. Being in a room full of smoke is like suffocating with a pillow over one s head. Anyone exposed to tobacco smoke breathes in over 4,000 chemical substances. Tobacco smoke kills 53,000 Americans each year; it is the third largest preventable cause of death (American). Nonsmokers are pleading for a change.

Nearly 3,000 young people across our country will begin smoking regularly. According to the American Lung Association, more than five million children living today will die prematurely because of a decision they will make as an adolescent, the decision to smoke cigarettes (2). Chances are, adolescents start smoking because it is cool, sophisticated, and glamorous. Furthermore, their friends smoke and they are curious about what smoking is like. To help prevent tobacco use during adolescence, the Center for Disease Control offers grants and supports preventing and controlling tobacco use in all 50 states (5).

Since 1964, the Surgeon General has issued warnings...

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