William Wallace Essay
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William Wallace of Renfrew had to rally his Scottish countrymen against the strict rule of England. There was hate amongst the Scottish royalty since 1286 and a bitter family dispute over who should be King divided the land. The English King, Edward I, stopped upon the confusion to march into Scotland and, in 1296, after brutal massacres, brought the Scottish noblemen to their knees. Edward then instituted a reign of terror in Scotland, sending English officials to run the government and to hold all positions of public authority. While the English were stopped by the Scots, their noblemen continued their fighting. Wallace had killed an English sheriff in Lanark and he had managed to get the local men into a small fighting unit. When word of the revolt spread, Wallace's army quickly grew by the hundreds and then by the thousands. He marched upon English in Scotland and captured them one by one, always with fatal results to their English defenders. His army was finally defeated in 1298 and Wallace went into hiding. Scotland was an easy place to hide in spite of the English military occupation. Forests were thick and all of the peasants and many of the noblemen of Scotland considered Wallace to be a hero. In 1304, a new Scottish King had been appointed with the approval of King Edward. Freedom was granted to many of the Scottish noblemen that had supported Wallace's uprising; but not to Wallace. A bounty was placed on his head and he was finally captured in Glasgow on August 3, 1305, betrayed by a fellow Scotsman, Ralph Rae, a prisoner-of-war that the English had released on condition that he lead them to Wallace.
In spite of Edward's commitment to the law, Wallace was given no legal rights or privileges. His trial and punishment were typical of law and order in the medieval ages. Edward wanted Wallace's fate to serve as a example to any remaining Scottish. Bound and chained, Wallace was marched through England in the middle of summer reaching London on August 22, where he was ceremoniously paraded...
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