Term paper on Theodore Roosevelt

Theodore Roosevelt Essays

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Theodore Roosevelt Biography

Theodore Roosevelt On October 27, 1858, in New York Martha Bulloch

Roosevelt gave birth to Theodore Roosevelt, her second child and first son. He

was named after his father, Theodore Sr., and was sometimes called Thee or

Teedie as a nickname. He was a seventh generation Roosevelt. As a child and

throughout his lifetime, Theodore suffered from severe asthma, becoming so

bad that they would nearly suffocate him. His father, who refused to have a

sickly child, would constantly carry him around, hoping that Theodore's lungs

would become stronger. Because of this, Theodore always admired his father

that would protect him. He would follow the strenuous exercise regiments that

his father set on him to become stronger. He would do weightlifting,

gymnastics, and any other activity that would give him endurance. Slowly, his

asthma decreased to lesser degrees. Theodore hardly ever went to school

because of his sickly nature, so he was instructed by his Aunt Annie, that lived

with the family. He spent much time reading, and is there where he became

obsessed with natural history, a passion that stayed with him throughout his

lifetime. He would even kill animals and stuff them himself when he was a

teenager. Theodore wanted to attend Harvard in the fall of 1876, but did not

have all the preparation necessary. Nevertheless, he completed three years of

college preparation in less than two years. He also passed all of his preliminary

exams. He entered Harvard in late September 1876. During the summer of

1877 Theodore published his first work entitled The Summer Bird of the

Adirondacks in Franklin County, NY. While he was away at college, his father

died at the young age of 46 from stomach cancer. Theodore made it home only

hours after his father had died. The loss of his father would have a profound

effect on Theodore as seen later in his life. Yet, he returned to Harvard the

following year, and was during this time that he met Alice Lee. He fell madly in

love with, and they married on October 27, 1880. After moving to New York,

Teddy decided to go into the field of politics. With the help of Jack Hess and

Joe Murray, Roosevelt was elected to his first political office in 1881 as a

representative for the New York Assembly. At the age of 23, he was the

youngest man on the floor. He would not be bound by the political machine and

would fight for what he believed in. He was soon appointed as a member of

the Committee of the City. Soon afterwards, his reputation as a reformer began

to build. He introduced four reform bills immediately after entering office.

Because of his strong personality Roosevelt was elected for two more terms.

He introduced a bill that became known as the Roosevelt Bill which wanted to

pass more power to the elected officials such as the mayor. Then on February

12 his first child, Alice was born. But with the happiness, tragedy was not far

behind. On February 14, Roosevelt lost his mother to typhoid, and within hours,

his wife died of Bright's disease. This completely destroyed Roosevelt. He

never spoke of Alice again, and decided to move to the Badlands of North

Dakota. He left the care of his newborn Alice, under the supervision of

Theodore's sister Bamie. In North Dakota, Theodore would rebuild himself

from his losses, and sort out his emotions. Because he was able to carry his

own weight, Roosevelt won the respect of many cowboys, that would help him

in his future career. He started two cattle ranches, and became a man of the

West. But because he was losing money in the cattle business, Roosevelt

returned back East in October of 1886. When he returned to New York,

Roosevelt was offered, the Republican nomination for Mayor of New York.

He accepted although he knew that there was not much chance in him

winning. But through his speeches, he was able to receive much attention. Yet

despite all his work, he did not win. Also during this time Roosevelt had married

his childhood friend Edith Carrow in England on December 2, 1886. Then in the

Presidential campaign of 1888, the Republican nominee, Harrison, needed

somebody that would give speeches to catch the listeners attention. When he

won, Roosevelt hoped for a political appointment as compensation, such as

Assistant Secretary of State, but was only given the job as a Civil Service

Commission. But this proved to be a no-win situation for Roosevelt, because if

he did a good job then he would lose favor of his party, but if he did not do

anything then he would receive severe criticism. Then in the election of 1892,

the Democratic candidate Cleveland won, Roosevelt decided to leave his job.

He Took the job as Board of Police Commissioners. He quickly made

headlines as he tried to clean the police department of all its corruption. He

would be undercover throughout the streets catching policemen who were not

doing their job. He also bought the standardization of firearms, and had officers

use bicycles. When Senator Platt felt that he would be overtaken by Roosevelt,

he threatened to bring down the police commission. But the elections of

McKinley in 1896 Roosevelt was appointed Assistant Secretary of the Navy.

As Assistant Secretary of the Navy under he fought for a stronger Navy,

adding cruisers and battleships. Fearing the danger of Spanish control of Cuba,

Teddy strongly advocated war against Spain; but McKinley was doubtful of

starting the war, waiting for public opinion to lead him what to do. Then when

the US battleship Maine exploded in Havana Harbor, killing 250 Americans,

Roosevelt placed the blame on Spain, and the public was agreeing with it. Left

in charge of the Navy for a day while his boss, Secretary of the Navy...

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