The Founding Fathers Essay
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William Hung
Political Science 1
March 5, 2001
The Founding Fathers: An Age of Realism
In the work of The Leviathan by Thomas Hobbes, he illustrated that any
government must be accepted in order to avert the anarchy and terror of a state of nature. After the Declaration of Independence and the failure of the Articles of the Confederation, the Founding Fathers needed a government to control the people, but not just any government. The Fathers wanted a government capable of protecting both liberty and order. Also, according to Hofstadter, the purpose of the Constitution was to simply stabilize the Hobbesian War and make it less murderous (21). The Fathers could not possibly eliminate men s self-interest. Since any other form of government other
than republicanism would lead to a continual unrest in the future, Hofstader s opinion is valid with the exception of the unregulated monopolies in the nineteenth century.
Hofstader is most likely to agree with the philosophy of Thomas Hobbes,
although he explicitly stated it requires more than just any form of government. It was essential to create a balanced government instead of an extreme concentration of power. Hofstader demonstrated the need for constitutional devices to force various interests to check and control one another (12). There were three ways to accomplish this goal of the Founding Fathers.
First of all the federal Constitution was capable of maintaining order against popular uprisings or majority rule. Hofstader explains one method of prevention when he writes, In a single state a faction might arise and take complete control by force; but if the states were bound in a federation, the central government could step in and prevent it. (12). In addition, as Madison argued in the Federalist number 10, a majority would be the most dangerous factions that might arise, for the majority would be the most
capable of gaining ascendancy. If the political society were very extensive, however, and embraced a large number and variety of local interests, the citizens who shared a common majority interest must be rendered by their number and local situation, unable to concert and carry into effect their schemes of oppression. The chief propertied interests would then be safer from a rage for paper money, for an abolition of debts, for an equal division of property, or for any other improper or wicked project.
The second method to control one another is the mechanism of representation...
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