Colonization Term paper
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From the beginning of American colonization we were a mainly farming people. The basis of our society was built upon agriculture, and little else. The rise to corporate capitalism has had such a profound impact on American society, it is impossible to study any aspect of United States history post Civil War without a direct relation, on any level, to the industrial revolution. America would not be the superpower it is today had we not made the change from an agricultural society to an industrial one long ago. The rise of corporate capitalism radically changed the way Americans lived forever.
In the years previous to those following the Civil War, the American lifestyle was pretty much the same. People lived on the farm, and everybody contributed to the families well being. After the Civil War, the technological change in America was so great, it forced people to reconstruct the way the lived their lives. New inventions and technology bombarded every aspect of the American life. Whereas only 276 inventions had been recorded during the Patent Office s first decade in the 1790s, during the single year of the Columbian Exposition [1893] 22,000 patents were issued (Martin 420).
The government s role in the rise of corporate capitalism varies depending upon whom you asked the question to. Some said the government held to the laissez-fair policy, while some said that they favored the big business and disregarded the common worker as a non-issue. Government s proper role was to leave the economy alone, so as not to disrupt the operation of the natural forces that ordered the economy (Martin 426). In a actuality, both are probably right. To a large extent the industrialists got what they wanted- a laissez-fair policy that left them alone, except when they needed help (Martin 426). The government set out no regulatory rules to the large corporations until the Interstate Commerce Commission in 1887.
In 1886 the Supreme Court passed a ruling that allowed the 14th amendment to include a corporation as a person. States could then not deny equal protection without due process of law, and the courts were now in charge of setting the limit of reasonable profits by corporations (Martin 428). This once again left the common laborer to be subject to the ruling of their superiors in the business world.
Industrialism was growing so rapidly, business were having a hard time keeping their shops manned. While the farming industry was struggling through economic depression, watching the prices of their crops fall, and watching themselves being forced into poverty, many young men and women sought out the big cities to test their luck at working in the big business industries of the city.
In the beginning of the revolution, the working class was separated into four different levels, highly skilled, semiskilled, unskilled, and women and children. In the beginning, the highly skilled workers were taught a trade in its entirety. However, once the industries were booming, work became formalized and structured. Where one man used to do one complete job, several men were given the job in individual sections to ensure increased productivity.
The trade has been subdivided and those subdivisions have been again subdivided , so that a man never learns the machinist s trade now. Ten years ago he learned, not the whole of the trade, but a fair portion of it. Also, there is more machinery used in the business, which again makes machinery the trade is so subdivided that a man is not considered a machinist at all, hence it is merely laborers work and it is laborers that work at that branch of our trade (Morrison 44).
This must have been terrible for the people who had...
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