Essay on Rome
Rome Term Papers
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Between the first and fourth centuries Christianity gradually became the prevailing religion of Rome. The burden of how to respond to this new religion was placed upon the Roman government. Many kings or emperors of the Romans responded to Christianity in a different fashion. Over this large amount of time Christianity fought its way into the hearts and souls of the Roman people. Through the first general persecution of Christians by Decius in 250 A.D. to the conversion of the emperor to Christianity by Constantine, it was only a matter of time before Christianity came to the forefront.
In Rome from 17 A. D. to 69 A. D. the Julio-Claudian dynasty began. It began under the rule of Tiberius from (17-37). During Tiberius reign Pontius Pilate condemned Jesus of Nazareth to Death in the Roman province of Judea created from the Jewish Kingdom Judah. Jesus of Nazareth, the son of God according to Christianity, was alive during a troubled period when Roman rule aroused feelings of anger. This feeling of anger in Judaea was an idle setting for the ministering of Jesus (Holmes 68). The Christians were believed to have been conspiring against the Roman Government and were therefore persecuted by governors and local authorities, but no major persecution took place.
From 37-41 A. D. Caligula (Gaius) became ruler of Rome. During his younger years Caligula had been secluded at the island of Capri and therefore had not been trained appropriately to become the king of Rome. He was totally unprepared for such a challenge. As his reign began he first brought back all of the Augustian ideals that made former ruler Augustus so popular. He promised to work with the Senate and the elections would return to the people. He also promised that there would be no unpopular taxes. However, after surviving a near-death illness Caligula revoked his promises for Rome and became power-crazy. At times he would throw extravagant parties that would deplete Rome s funds. This led him to taxing everything to try and raise more money for Rome. This power led him to believe that he was a God and he killed anything that attempted to surpass him (Joy 132). He ended all senatorial powers and armies believing that the Senate was gaining more power than he was. He had two temples built for him due to his view of himself as a deity. His declaration of himself as a God caused major backlash in Judea and eventually led to his assasination in 40 A. D.(Holmes 133) Caligula s reign as emperor was the first signs of Roman religion being questioned. His belief of himself as a deity corrupted the Roman government and the religion.
Nero was the Roman Emperor from 54-68 A. D. He blamed the Christians in Rome for a furious fire that started at Circus Maximus and lasted for nine days. He used the Christians as scapegoat for his want to rebuild Rome. He brutally persecuted many Christians after this fire(Gibbons 230). Many Christians were torn to pieces by dogs while others were lit on fire to light up his parties at night. This was the first of brutal persecution of Christians.
Christianity began as a Jewish sect that was popular among non-jewish people who felt attracted to the Jewish religion (Joy 139). Differences in beliefs caused the Christians not to participate in the Major Jewish uprising of 66-70 against Roman...
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