Architecture Essay

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Architecture is the art or practice of designing and building

Structures. American architecture varies significantly from

architecture of the ancient world.

American architecture began around the seventeenth century.

Settlers from different European countries brought with them, during

the North American colonization, the different techniques and forms

from their homelands.

Colonial architecture was adapted by the climate of the site

chosen, the availability of building materials, and supplies. Skilled

workers, particularly trained builders were a must. The general

poverty of the colonial settlers was also a factor. Colonial architecture

can be broke down into two types.

New England settlers' architecture reflected the late Gothic

Inspiration, such as the gabled houses of wood. The houses also had

prominent brick chimney stacks. The south's chief building material

was brick. Many churches and statehouses reflected the classicness

of the eighteenth century English architecture.

During the early 1730s a growing prosperity and commerce

Brought an influx of well-trained artisans to America. English

architectural books became more available.

Protestant churches adopted and simplified the contemporary

English styles. Architects such as Christopher Wren and James Gibbs,

designed many of these churches. Two American examples of these

churches were Christ Church in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and St.

Paul's Chapel in New York City, New York.

During the end of the colonial period, architectural styles

became more based on ancient Roman and Greek buildings. The

style coincided with the American Revolution, thus the neoclassical

style became very closely identified with the political values of the

young America.

Presidents George Washington and Thomas Jefferson gave

serious thought to architecture because they were deeply involved

with the planning and building preparations of Washington, D.C. Both

Statesman looked to the classical world as their best source of

inspiration. Jefferson's conception of the Roman ideas of beauty and

proportion were elegantly expressed in his design for the Virginia

State Capitol at Richmond.

Architecture, previously reserved for the demain of gentleman

amateurs and master builders, became more proffesionalized in...

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