Essay on Low Voter Turnout

Free Low Voter Turnout papers

Managerial Ethics
MANAGERIAL ETHICS Introduction The word ethics is derived from the Greek work ethos, which refers to the character and sentiment of the community, and standards of behavior. Ethical means conforming to the standards of a given profession or group. Any group can set its own ethical standards a

Mandatory Sentencing
No degree of persecution complex on the part of the Northern Territory Chief Minister, Mr. Denis Burke, can change the fact that the death of a 15-year old Aboriginal, Johnno Warramarrba, is a result of the territory s draconian sentencing laws. People will rub their hands with glee and say Burke s

There are many reasons that account for low voter turnout. First of all, it is evident that there is a decline in public interest for elections. Most American citizens feel that their vote does not matter, and seeing as they lead very busy lives they are not inclined to make time to vote when they feel as if their vote does not count. There also is a decline in the competition between the parties. In the 19th century, when voting rates were higher, the parties fought hard, got voters to the polls, made politics a participatory activity, kept registration simple and looked forward to close and exciting elections. Now a day, this no longer happens. American citizens have no motivation to vote as they once did. They are not made to feel that their vote matters. The many reforms made by the Progressives have also reduced voter turnout (Wilson 145).

The adoption of the Australian ballot reduced the high amount of fraudulent voting. The Australian ballot is a ballot printed by the government instead of by the parties and voters are allowed to cast their ballot in secret rather than in public as they were once made to do. This presented a more accurate voter turnout percentage. Voter registration regulations also became stricter, eliminating the large number of aliens from voting and cutting back on the number of blacks and transients who voted. The changes reduced not only fraudulent voting, but also voting in general. This is due to the fact that it became more difficult for voters with little education or who had recently moved to register and vote. Single-member districts also discouraged voters (Wilson 145).

In other countries, voting is more important because the governments there play a larger role in the lives of its citizens. Political parties in foreign countries mobilize voters and are able to get them to the polls very efficiently. The voter turnout in other countries, such as Europe and Australia, is higher because in Europe citizens are automatically registered and in Australia they are required to vote. If one does not vote in Australia they are fined. In some countries, voting day is even a holiday (Wilson 145).

Some people argue that lower voter turnout is not necessarily bad. It could mean the people are satisfied with the present state of the government. It may also be better because the number of educated votes being cast is higher due to the fact that highly educated people tend to vote more frequently.

There are many steps that could be taken to increase voter turnout in the United States. One method is to change single-member districts to proportional representation. This way, seats would be given according to the number of votes the person receives from the voters. Hopefully this would make voters feel as if their vote mattered and they would be more inclined to vote.

A second suggestion is to make voting compulsory, as it is in Australia. If people knew that they would be required to pay a fine if they did not vote, perhaps they would be more inclined to do so. Thus, the voter turnout would rise (Wilson 147).

The third suggestion is to place more significance on the voting process by making voting day a holiday. This would eliminate the hassle of American citizens having to make time to vote and hurrying back from work to their district to do so. If there were nothing to do on voting day but vote, more citizens would tend to do so.

A fourth suggestion is to copy the European system and have registration become automatic. In Europe, the government registers its citizens so that they do not have to and every adult citizen is automatically registered. To many American citizens, registration is a hassle. Americans have to learn how to register and when they must do so, they also have to acquire a registration form and when they finish filling it out, hand deliver it to the registrar. When an American citizen moves to a new state they must go through this process all over again. By adopting the European system, the hope is that more citizens will go to the booths on voting day if that is all they...