Term paper on Looking Into Institutionalized Racism
Looking Into Institutionalized Racism Essays
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Looking into Institutional Racism
In the World today, there are many cases of racism and prejudice. There are stories all over the news about cases where misunderstanding and violence. It's hard to think of what kind of people are behind these incidents, it may be unnerving to find out that governments are responsible for some of the racism now and in the past. The people who are suppose to look after the best interests of the whole population are passing laws that discriminated against part of the population. When a government imposed policies that is racist or discriminatory to a specific group, it is called institutional racism. There have been several cases throughout the World and in past. Even though it may be hard now to pass laws that discriminated, it may not be as uncommon to see some polices still in affect.
One example of institutional racism come from Canada. There are actually many cases of this in Canada's past. One that was discussed in reading and class was the treatment of Asians in Canada. There is the case of the internment of Japanese Canadians in the interior of British Columbia in 1942 during the second World War. This is a clear case of institutional racism because even though the World was against Nazi Germany and Japan, only the Japanese were dealt with this way. There was no evidence that the Japanese Canadian had any part with the war, "the apparent evidence points to the German Canadian" Other policies include the head tax on new Chinese immigrants after the completion of the Canadian Pacific Railway and incident with the Komagata Maru. There have been various other policies and laws that have been passed that discriminates against the minority population of Canada. Theses policies could be a product of ethnocentrism, but also a fear of immigrants taking over jobs and property by people already in Canada.
Another example of institutional racism occurs in South Africa for many years. The government discriminated against the black population of South America. The word that was apartheid. The black majority was treated as second class citizens by the white population. The "South Africa's whites had methodically segregated blacks, paid them a pittance, ignored their housing and barely pretended to educated them." The black population live n property and earned very little money. More than half of all blacks live below the poverty line, and black unemployment hovers around 45 percents. About a quarter of blacks lives in shacks or have no housing at all. Every few black houses had electricity and only about 40 percent of blacks did not have access to clean drinking water. On the other hand, the white population earn about 61 percent of the income while they make up about 13 percent of the population of South Africa. The income gap between blacks and whites in South Africa was the widest in the World. These harsh conditions where first imposed by the government in 1948 by Prime Minister Daniel F. Malan. Policies where designed to separated the races economically, politically, geographically, and socially." Laws where passed as the Group Areas Act in 1950 that provided specific areas to be set aside of the fours main...
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