Influences Of The Media Term paper
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In an ideal world, it would be great if all parents could monitor everything their children watch, but realistically speaking it just is not possible. In today's world movies and television has become a major part of society. In fact, studies show that not only does the media entertain but they also have a profound effect on an individual's behavior. The statistics of the amount of violence witnessed by a typical child is shocking. According to the American Psychological Association, the average child sees 8,000 murders and 10,000 act of violence on TV before graduating elementary school (Bushman, 537 & 538). Parents since unable to monitor all of their children's viewing, are very concerned about the effects of viewing these violent acts. It now becomes not only the parent's job, but also society's and the government's. It is apparent that the only way to reduce the amount of violence seen by the public is to regulate of censor those shows containing violence. Therefore, the censorship of violence on public television should be made mandatory.
As reasonable as it may sound to censor the violence on TV, the television industry strongly disagrees (Zuckerman, 152). They feel that not only is it unreasonable, but unfair, and a violation of their First Amendment rights (Minow and Lamay, 120). In fact, the Supreme Court has held, television receives less First Amendment protection than other media because it "has established a uniquely pervasive presence in the lives of all Americans" and "is uniquely accessible to children" (Gibeaut, 64). According to Mortimer B. Zuckerman, the chairman and editor in chief of U.S. News and World Report, "society must tolerate the relatively small number of offensive creations offered by the entertainment industry in order to ensure freedom of speech. After all, that is what
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freedom is all about. In fact, there is a price we must pay for our cultural freedom (Zuckerman, 152 & 153). However, does the price that we must pay have to effect our rights as American citizens? If one could assure that Congress would limit its intrusion into television programming just to the violence advisories (Maines, 162), the so be it. Unfortunately, this assumption cannot be guaranteed. In the March 28, 1994 edition of Liberal Opinion Week, Donald Kaul says that "Belief in the value of free expression is not so much rational as religious, a matter of faith. We First Amendment zealots believe that a free society demands a free market-place of ideas where the good can compete against the bad and the ugly and that, given such a market place, the good will win out."
When making decisions about what some feel is a moral issue, someone always seems to get the bad end of the deal. According to Kevin W. Saunders of Duke University Press, the media culture apparently is unwilling to accept a sense of responsibility imposed by the public. This is ultimately a result of their feeling stripped of their First Amendment rights: however, current law demands that whatever satisfies the definition of "obscene" is outside the bounds of the First Amendment protection (Russomanno, 161). Frederick Schauer's definition of "obscene" is " that which is repugnant or disgusting to the senses or filthy, foul,...
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