Line Item Veto Term paper
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The Line Item Veto
The line item veto is a law that gives the President much more power in deciding how the country will spend its money. Here s how it works: Once the president signs a bill that has to do with the budget or federal spending, he has five days to decide if he wants to veto any particular spending items or special tax breaks that bill contains. This means the President has the power to cut funding to certain parts of the any given bill, even though Congress has approved it. The President has to tell Congress what part of the bill he wishes to veto and why. He also must tell how the change affects certain states, and the how periodically the change would affect the given state(s). In the past, the President only had the choice of passing the ENTIRE bill, or vetoing the ENITRE bill. This means he even had to fund projects he thought were a waste of effort, time, and money. But with the line item veto in effect, it gives the President tremendous power in controlling the government spending because he has more direct control over what programs get funding.
However, even though the President has the power of the line item veto, there are limitations to his powers. Congress has the power to overturn the president s line item veto, and all it takes is a simple majority. If the President decides to veto that AS WELL, then Congress needs a two-thirds majority to override the Presidents veto, and then it is final.
The purpose of the line item veto is to reduce, and not to redistribute government spending, the President is not allowed to cut funds to one program and then use them for another. This means that if he cuts 500 million, that 500 million is not his to spend, it is gone from the budget for the remainder of the year. The President is also not allowed to simply reduce the size of a line item, he must get rid of it all together. This means that if a bill called for forty new schools to be built, The president is forbidden from only building twenty-five schools. He must either build forty schools or none at all.
The Presidents power of the line item veto greatly complicates all the budget talks that take place in Congress. Before the line item veto was in effect, Congress only had to worry about the OK from House and Senate members. Now they also had to incorporate the Presidents needs as well.
Bill Clinton got the power of the line item veto on January 1, 1997, because the Republicans promised in 1994 that if they gained control of Congress, they would grant Bill his wish, and that they did. The Republicans did...
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