Cloning 2 Essay

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HUMAN CLONING

Human cloning is not a controversial topic; the public regards it as inappropriate. However, other forms of genetic engineering are controversial. These other forms need special consideration. Human cloning is a form of genetic engineering and it is very similar to genetic engineering. In my opinion, some forms of human cloning should be allowed.

Human cloning means designer people with known pedigree. Human cloning is essentially making an exact replica of someone, using his or her genes as a blueprint. Cloning of human embryos has already been achieved. But cloning adults has not - yet. But it is only a matter of time, months or a few years. Scientists across the world are locked in a race to clone the first human, as a baby for TV cameras. Huge amounts of money are at stake. Teams have announced their aim, many people have come forward with eggs, their own adult cells and money - and the US still has no laws to prevent it happening, nor do most other countries of the world.

The huge media coverage cloning has received can be largely attributed to Dolly the sheep. Dolly the lamb; the first animal cloned from a cell taken from an adult. It was a feat that science was considered impossible. After Dolly many other different types of cloning experiments have been done and had successful outcome. Two genetically engineered lambs have been born with a specific gene to produce human serum albumin, needed to treat burns victims. This is not strictly cloning but it is on the way to cloning humans.

Tracy is a more advanced lamb clone. Where Dolly has faults, Tracy has advantages. Tracy produces a substance called AAT that can help in treating Emphysema. If such and advantages situation has come about genetic engineering and cloning, why shouldn't human cloning be looked at more closely.

In Australia, cloning guidelines are regulated by the National Health and Medical Research Council. Though cloning of humans is disallowed, Professor Colin Thompson of the Australian Institute of Health, Law and Ethics said the guidelines have an arguable legal status.

"If caught cloning in Australia, you may have your research funding cut off, for example. It is not so much a legal area of enforcement as a professional one," said Prof. Thompson.

There are many reason or advantages for cloning humans.

* Eugenics - an attempt to improve the human race.

* Megalomania - a desire to reproduce one's own qualities.

* Spare parts - using a cell from your own body to duplicate yourself.

* Take tissue e.g. bone marrow, then offer baby for adoption.

* Assisting medical research.

* Recover someone who was loved - a twin, a reminder. Infertility - rather than use donated sperm and eggs, why not use a cell of your own to give birth to "yourself", your own twin?

I am sure this school would love another ten Tim McKennaries, but what about the other side of it. Would the school love ten past students who have been expelled? All these advantages of human cloning are however "set off" by the disadvantages of human cloning.

Or for that matter how many of you would like your own Mini Me? Come on put your hand up if you would like your own Mini Me. I'm sure a lot of other people would like there's as well. However, there are many moral and ethical concerns surrounding cloning.

Ethics, concerning cloning, is a large area. The right to clone a human being is very debatable. Will we be able to clone humans, or for that fact do we really want to clone humans? The ethics and morality surronding this issue are endless. There is very little support for human cloning, however there are a lot of advantages for it.

The ethical issues of greatest importance...

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