Drug Testing In High School Athletics Term paper

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Drug Testing in High School Athletics?

Kids do as kids see is a popular statement you hear often. This is true to a certain extent. When a baby is growing up, him/her mimics other people s

moves and actions to help he/she learn. However, this statement becomes

totally untrue when that baby becomes a teenager and decides to enter an

athletics program in high school. Each person has choices and rights under a

wonderful document put together by our forefathers: the Constitution. Or do

they? This document is now being revised by the Supreme Court. Unfortunately,

their revisions are designed to further their own personal beliefs and end up

ignoring the overall outcome. In a majority 6-3 decision June 26th, 1995, the

Supreme Court upheld random testing for drugs in public high school athletic

programs. A statement released by Justice Antonin Scalia asserted

that, Fourth Amendment rights...are different in public schools than

elsewhere. This is a bold but completely outrageous statement. In all my

years of U.S. history classes I don t recall the Constitution designating any

restrictions to the Amendment. Moreover, I personally believe that it is

horrifying that any group of people, even those who sit on the Supreme Court,

has the choice to white-out and then rewrite the Constitution and by doing so

nullify the rights of children in public schools.

Drugs are definitely a problem in the U.S. in general and in school

districts across the country in particular. However, according to the

Statistical Handbook on Adolescents in America, the overall use of hard drugs

is down over the past 18 years and the use of more mild drugs, such as

marijuana, has only risen slightly. And so, the questions arise: Are drugs

enough of a problem in schools to make mandatory drug testing of students

necessary? Is this not a violation of the students Fourth Amendment rights?

The small town of Veronia, Oregon has been the center of the debate over the

whole issue. This town of 3,000 people decided in 1989 to use the policy of

requiring high school athletes from grades seven to twelve to be tested for

drug use throughout the sports season. This decision came, After consulting

with parents in a community meeting, and the school board (Woo and Seo).

Again, I believe that a small point has been overlooked in this situation: the

student s opinion on the decision.

The Fourth Amendment states that every citizen is to be free from

unreasonable search and seizure without probable cause. But by granting a

school system the authority to single out students and force them to urinate in

a cup, the Supreme Court has sanctioned just the type of program our

forefathers wanted to protect us from.(Goodwin)

Beyond the argument stated above, the tests are very costly for a national

education system which, in some cases, cannot even provide new books and

updated materials to their students. The drug tests cost about $30 per

student. (Goodwin) This does not sound like a great expense. However, take

into consideration that an average AA high school has about 1,500 students and

20% of the students are in some sort of athletic program. The price tag is

already at $9,000 for only one overall test for those 300 kids. The most

ridiculous fact...

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