Censorship Essay

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During the last decade, our society has become based on the sole ability

to move large amounts of information across great distances quickly.

Computerization has influenced everyone's life in numerous ways. The natural

evolution of computer technology and this need for ultra-fast communications has

caused a global network of interconnected computers to develop. This global

network allows a person to send E-mail across the world in mere fractions of a

second, and allows a common person to access wealths of information worldwide.

This newfound global network, originally called Arconet, was developed and

funded solely by and for the U.S. government. It was to be used in the event of

a nuclear attack in order to keep communications lines open across the country

by rerouting information through different servers across the country. Does

this mean that the government owns the Internet, or is it no longer a tool

limited by the powers that govern. Generalities such as these have sparked

great debates within our nation's government. This paper will attempt to focus

on two high profile ethical aspects concerning the Internet and its usage.

These subjects are Internet privacy and Internet censorship.

At the moment, the Internet is epitome of our first amendment, free

speech. It is a place where a person can speak their mind without being

reprimanded for what they say or how they choose to say it. But also contained

on the Internet, are a huge collection of obscene graphics, Anarchists'

cookbooks, and countless other things that offend many people. There are over

30 million Internet surfers in the U.S. alone, and much is to be said about what

offends whom and how.

As with many new technologies, today's laws don't apply well when it

comes to the Internet. Is the Internet like a bookstore, where servers can not

be expected to review every title? Is it like a phone company who must ignore

what it carries because of privacy; or is it like a broadcast medium, where the

government monitors what is broadcast? The problem we are facing today is that

the Internet can be all or none of the above depending on how it is used.

Internet censorship, what does it mean? Is it possible to censor

amounts of information that are all alone unimaginable? The Internet was

originally designed to "find a way around" in case of broken communications

lines, and it seems that explicit material keeps finding its "way around" too.

I am opposed to such content on the Internet and therefore am a firm believer in

Internet censorship. However, the question at hand is just how much censorship

the government impose. Because the Internet has become the largest source of

information in the world, legislative safeguards are indeed imminent. Explicit

material is not readily available over the mail or telephone and distribution of

obscene material is illegal. Therefore, there is no reason this stuff should go

unimpeded across the Internet. Sure, there are some blocking devices, but they

are no substitute for well-reasoned law. To counter this, the United States has

set regulations to determine what is categorized as obscenity and what is not.

By laws set previously by the government, obscene material should not be

accessible through the Internet. The problem society is now facing is that

cyberspace is like a neighborhood without a police department. "Outlaws" are

now able to use powerful cryptography to send and receive uncrackable

communications across the Internet. Devices set up to filter certain

communications cannot filter that which cannot be read, which leads to my other

topic of interest: data encryption.

By nature, the Internet is an insecure method of transferring data. A

single E-mail packet may pass through hundreds of computers between its source

and destination. At each computer, there is a chance that the data will be

archived and someone may intercept the data, private or not. Credit card

numbers are a frequent target of hackers. Encryption is a means of encoding

...

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